a C. S. Liang, Dr. S. Kulchat, Prof. J.-M. Lehn Institut de Science et d’Ingénierie Supramoléculaires (ISIS), Université de Strasbourg, 8 allée Gaspard Monge, Strasbourg 67000, France E-mail: [email protected] b C. S Liang, Prof. S. M. Jiang State Key Laboratory of Supramolecular Structure and Materials, College of Chemistry, Jilin University, 2699 Qianjin Avenue, Changchun 130012, P.R. China. c ...

The problem of optimal transportation was formalized by the French mathematician Gaspard Monge in 1781. Since Kantorovitch, this (generalized) problem is formulated with measure theory. Based on Interval Arithmetic, we propose a guaranteed discretization of the Kantorovitch’s mass transportation problem. Our discretization is spatial: supports of the two mass densities are partitioned into fini...

The chaotic scattering theory is here extended to obtain escape-rate expressions for the transport coefficients appropriate for a simple classical fluid, or for a chemically reacting system. This theory allows various transport coefficients such as the coefficients of viscosity, thermal conductivity, etc., to be expressed in terms of the positive Lyapunov exponents and Kolmogorov-Sinai entropy ...

In 1931--1932, Erwin Schrodinger studied a hot gas Gedankenexperiment (an instance of large deviations the empirical distribution). Schrodinger's problem represents an early example fundame...

Ismaïl Lawani, Aboudou Raimi Kpossou, Bruno Noukpozounkou, Freddy Houehanou Rodrigue Gnangnon, Yacoubou Imorou Souaibou, Dansou Gaspard Gbessi, Benjamin Hounkpatin, Fancis Moïse Dossou, Jean-Léon Olory-Togbe Clinique Universitaire de Chirurgie Générale du CHUDOP, Porto-Novo, Bénin, Clinique Universitaire de Gastroentérologie, CNHU-HKM, Cotonou, Bénin, Clinique Universitaire de Chirurgie Pédiatr...

Matrix manipulation programs are easily developed using a visual language. For signal processing, a graph of tasks operates on arrays. Each task iterates the same code on different patterns tilling these arrays. In this case visual specifications of dependencies between the pattern elements are enough to define an application. From the ARRAY-OL language developed by Thomson Marconi Sonar, we pr...

Gaspard Monge has received undue credit for his observations of mirages in 1798 Egypt. He did not discover inferior mirages; they were known to sailors before 1687, and the term mirage had entered French literature 1753. Monge’s “total reflection” explanation them was seriously flawed; it already been considered rejected by Gruber Büsch, promptly criticized others. Yet he continues be given fir...

La Cosmographie Universelle, obra del cartógrafo y navegante francés Guillaume Le Testu preparada como regalo para el almirante de Francia Gaspard Coligny, incluye doce mapas la mítica Terra Australis. Estos mapas, ricamente ilustrados, representan habitantes con las mismas características los nativos Nuevo Mundo. El presente artículo se centra en posibles significados esta representación icono...