Violent victimization is one of the most salient predictors of violent offending, and offending reliably predicts risk for victimization. Existing research shows that the relationship between victimization and offending is robust to a wide variety of variables. Some scholars speculate that violent victimization and offending are so intimately connected that it is not possible to fully understan...

with respect to the role and status of cooperatives in harvesting, market supply and eventually the development and improvement of income and status level of farmers, the performance of such cooperatives have to be screened .and surveyed. the major aim of this article is the estimation of success and achievement level of such cooperatives as regard to marketing agricultural products, and diagno...

In this paper we characterize quantitatively the optimal mix of progressive labor income and capital income taxes as well as and education subsidies in a model with endogenous human capital formation, borrowing constraints, income risk. and incomplete financial markets. Progressive labor income taxes provide social insurance against idiosyncratic income risk and redistributes after tax income a...