نتایج جستجو برای: glioblastoma multiform radiomics

تعداد نتایج: 27305  

Journal: :iranian journal of neuro surgery 0
elnaz farajirad head of ghaem health center, mashhad university of medical sciences, mashhad, iran. kazem ghaemi mehdi khajavi daryoush hamidi alamdari mohammad hassan arjmand mohammad farajirad

background & aim: the most common primary brain tumors of the central nervous system are gliomas. among a number of different biomolecular events, a strong relation between oxidative stress pathways and the development of this cancer has been proved. oxidative stress (os) is the consequence of an imbalance between pro-oxidants and antioxidants towards pro-oxidants. the pro-oxidants cause lipid ...

Anahita Fathi Kazerooni, Hamidreza Saligheh Rad, Mahnaz Nabil, Mehrdad Hadavand, Meysam Mohseni, Mohammadreza Alviri,

Background: Due to intrinsic heterogeneity of cellular distribution and density within diffusion weighted images (DWI) of glioblastoma multiform (GBM) tumors, differentiation of active tumor and peri-tumoral edema regions within these tumors is challenging. The aim of this paper was to take advantage of the differences among heterogeneity of active tumor and edematous regions within the gliobla...

Journal: :Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 2005
Ding-I Yang Shang-Der Chen Jiu-Haw Yin Chung Y Hsu

BCNU (1,3-bis[2-chloroethyl]-1-nitrosourea) is the mainstay in glioblastoma multiform chemotherapy with only minimal effects. BCNU may kill tumor cells via carbamoylating cytotoxicity, which irreversibly inhibits glutathione reductase with resultant accumulation of oxidized form of glutathione causing oxidative stress. S-nitrosoglutathione (GSNO) is a product of glutathione and nitric oxide int...

2016
Cuishan Liang Yanqi Huang Lan He Xin Chen Zelan Ma Di Dong Jie Tian Changhong Liang Zaiyi Liu

OBJECTIVES To investigative the predictive ability of radiomics signature for preoperative staging (I-IIvs.III-IV) of primary colorectal cancer (CRC). METHODS This study consisted of 494 consecutive patients (training dataset: n=286; validation cohort, n=208) with stage I-IV CRC. A radiomics signature was generated using LASSO logistic regression model. Association between radiomics signature...

Journal: :Chinese journal of cancer research = Chung-kuo yen cheng yen chiu 2018
Yanqi Huang Lan He Di Dong Caiyun Yang Cuishan Liang Xin Chen Zelan Ma Xiaomei Huang Su Yao Changhong Liang Jie Tian Zaiyi Liu

Objective To develop and validate a radiomics prediction model for individualized prediction of perineural invasion (PNI) in colorectal cancer (CRC). Methods After computed tomography (CT) radiomics features extraction, a radiomics signature was constructed in derivation cohort (346 CRC patients). A prediction model was developed to integrate the radiomics signature and clinical candidate pre...

2016
Xiaoman Li Changjing Wu Nianci Chen Huadi Gu Allen Yen Liu Cao Enhua Wang Liang Wang

Glioblastoma multiform (GBM) is the most common malignant glioma of all the brain tumors and currently effective treatment options are still lacking. GBM is frequently accompanied with overexpression and/or mutation of epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR), which subsequently leads to activation of many downstream signal pathways such as phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K)/Akt/rapamycin-sens...

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