For steady states of cells that have uniform cell membranes, there must be zero net fluxes of each ion. This provides a set of conditions more restrictive than the condition of zero net current flow that is used to derive the Goldman equation. We show that this leads to a set of general relations between the membrane potential, ion activities, ion permeabihties, and pump fluxes and that the Gol...

OBJECTIVES To present a critical review of a single surgeon's long-term results using the Goldman tip procedure and to examine the current attitudes of a select group of experienced rhinoplasty surgeons concerning the Goldman tip procedure. DESIGN A retrospective review was conducted of the medical records of all patients who underwent a Goldman tip procedure performed by the senior author (R...

I Wakil, S. J., J. Lipid Research, 2, 1 (1961). 2 Lynen, F., Federation Proc., 20, 941 (1961). 3Martin, D. B., and P. R. Vagelos, Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun., 5, 16 (1961). 4 Lynen, F., Redoxfunktionen Cytoplasmatischer Strukturen Symposium. unter der Leitung von Th. Bucher, Marbug/Lahn, Gemeinsametagung der Deutschen Gesellschaft fur Physiologische Chemie und der Osterreichischen Biochemisc...

The thought behind this is that there are many belief-forming processes, some reliable and some not; those that are reliable yield justified beliefs. Though this is how Reliabilism is often formulated today, and is similar to how Alvin Goldman ([1979]) initially formulates the view, a more sophisticated rule-based version of the theory is offered by Goldman in Epistemology and Cognition ([1986]...