Government often dominates developing countries. Sometimes government is the only game in town. Countries suffer when rules of this game are deficient and governments are ineffective or predatory. Because this frequently seems to be the case, public sector institutional reforms have emerged as central to development. These reforms are an essential element of interventions by players like the Wo...

among three branches of government, judiciary has the most important role in protecting of citizens’ rights; therefore upgrade and improvement of this branch is vital to promote human rights. if changes consider international standards and local concerns at the same time, be efficient, if not will be failed. good governance is an international model has localization capability which its default...

The purpose of this paper is to offer a critical discussion of information systems adoption in the public sector (often referred to as e-government) and to contribute to the debate by offering a public value perspective. The paper points to the public value paradigm as an alternative approach to studying ICT enabled public sector reforms. This paradigm, we argue, proposes an alternative way of ...

kazakhstan was the last soviet republic to declare independence. but after the soviet collapse, the country seeks to rebuild its national identity and make economic reforms. changing political and economic structures in these countries due to its high dependence on moscow was not easy. in the early years of independence due to the asian financial crisis the country was faced with severe economi...

Nigeria has been plagued with acute power shortages due to poor performance of its power sector. Several policies and reforms have been implemented by the government to address the poor performance of the power generation, transmission and distribution sectors of the electricity industry. Also various strategies were employed by the government which includes encouraging private sector participa...

Editorial To achieve universal health insurance coverage, China has launched three phases of health care system reforms. The first round of reforms was embarked on in the mid-1980s with the introduction of market incentives. The second round began in 1997 with the introduction of the Urban Employee Basic Medical Insurance (UEBMI) scheme which provided health insurance coverage to all urban work...

The evolution of school spending over time is related to legislative school reforms expanding the scale and the scope of the school system. This study addresses the determination of legislative reforms and primary school spending, using a data base for Norway 1880 1990. Reforms are understood as the result of growth in demand for school services over time and economic and political conditions c...

In Nigeria, tax income collection has become a crucial policy goal for the government. The influence of reforms and digitalization on government in Nigeria is therefore investigated. study focuses evaluating distributional outcomes revenue both federal state revenues. An ex post facto research design was adopted descriptive inferential analysis hypothesized relationships performed. are analyzed...