This study analyzes the role of economic indicators in country-level innovation, represented by patents in the technology sector. Innovation indicators include the ratio of patents owned by foreign residents and the number of patent applications in each industry in the technology sector. Economic indicators include GDP, gross national income, labor cost, R&D expenditure, real minimum wage, tax ...

Accordingly, innovative solutions aimed at improving sales should receive a response to gross revenue. The management mathematical dynamic models proposed in the work scientifically substantiate decisions made and allow predicting influence of system development factors physiological working conditions employees on financial condition enterprise.

Economic development is one of the most important keys to increase government revenue, example with foreign direct investment (FDI). The purpose this study was examine effect variables gross domestic product, interest rates, inflation, and economic growth on Foreign Direct Investment Panel data regression used as a research method in 2018-2021 time range several countries such Indonesia, Malays...

Crime generates external costs for individuals and social costs for nations. This chapter reviews the dominant theoretical paradigms that underlie national estimates of the cost of crime and reviews the empirical methodologies that have been employed in the extant literature. The chapter closes with a brief review of empirical estimates of the costs of crime to crime victims. In the United Stat...

Potato productivity in the northeastern US has been relatively constant for over 50 years, raising questions about what factors are limiting productivity. Research was initiated in 2004 to identify key constraints to potato productivity by evaluating Status Quo (SQ), Soil Conserving (SC), and Soil Improving (SI) cropping systems under both rainfed and irrigated management, and it was found that...

This study explores the modeling of share telecommunication revenues in gross domestic product from year 2000 to 2018 for 5 countries including France, Germany, Italy, Turkey, UK, and OECD average. First, a new mathematical model based on Fractional Calculus Least Square Method is proposed. Later, GDP dataset modeled. Further, we compare approach classical Polynomial three different settings. T...

ASEAN’s digital economy is soaring up every year and bring potential additional tax revenue. In many countries, revenues dominate total state revenue but six out of ten ASEAN member countries couldn’t optimize its hence causing a social inequality poverty This study aims to analyze the effects digitalization indicated in internet penetration level Gross Domestic Product per capita growth on cou...

Abstract This paper intends to investigate whether the turning points exist between tax revenue, gross domestic product, government expenditure, and saving towards Malaysia’s total external debt. The researcher implements adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference system model forecast debt in Malaysia. prediction then projects three-dimensional surface diagrams depict among variables. study’s empirical fi...

Local own-source revenue (PAD) is one indicator to determine the independence of regional autonomy in exploring potential support sources revenue. All regions are trying increase PAD their area by continuously increasing found regions, and Bali Province them. This research aims analyze effect gross domestic product (GRDP), investment, general allocation fund (DAU) on local regencies/cities 2010...