Solvents have been used in endodontic retreatment for a long time and the dissolving effect is well proven. Latterly chloroform has come in a bad light due to its possible carcinogenicity. Despite the negative health effect it is still used in dental environment. Other more biocompatible solvents have now reached the market and tests should be performed to evaluate the softening efficacy. The p...

OBJECTIVES The aim of this study was to compare apical sealing ability of alpha and beta phases of gutta-percha by means of bacterial leakage model. MATERIALS AND METHODS Fifty single-rooted human premolars were selected. The root canals were prepared with Mtwo rotary instruments up to apical #35.04. Forty teeth were randomly divided into two groups (n= 20). The root canals were obturated by ...

Aim: To measure layer thickness of 5 endodontic sealers and evaluate sealer distribution and adaptation of thermafil and sealer within root canals. Material and Methods: 20 single-rooted teeth divided into 5 groups were prepared in the crown-down technique. Smear layer was removed and root canals were obturated with Thermafil and 1 of 5 different endodontic sealers: AH Plus, Tubliseal, Acroseal...

0 NE of the prime considerations in the selection of a temporary filling material is the material’s ability to seal the margins of the cavity within which it is placed. Temporary filling materials are used in many phases of dentistry. During restorative dental procedures, temporary filling materials are used to protect the prepared tooth surface until the final restoration is placed. During end...

Aim. To compare microleakage of apexification using MTA in one or two sessions. Materials and Methods. 88 single rooted teeth were prepared and divided into two groups then received MTA apical plug. In the first group, the teeth were immersed in normal saline for 24 hours and then backfilled with guttapercha and AH26 sealer. In the second group, the teeth were obturated immediately after receiv...

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the movement of gutta-percha into lateral grooves and depressions in the apical 7 mm of a root canal by using the System B Heat Source for the continuous wave of condensation and the Obtura II for the backfill. A split-tooth model was constructed with lateral grooves and dentin depressions prepared at 1, 3, 5, and 7 mm from working length (WL). The stud...

PURPOSE The aim of this study was to evaluate the amount of apically extruded debris during endodontic retreatment with different file systems. MATERIALS AND METHODS Sixty extracted human mandibular premolar teeth were used in this study. Root canals of the teeth were instrumented and filled before being randomly assigned to three groups. Guttapercha was removed using the Reciproc system, the...