Sonoporation, which is the perforation of cell membranes using ultrasound and microbubble, has been shown to facilitate liposome-mediated delivery nucleotides in mammalian cells. The effect not yet tested non-vertebrate species such as fish. Since adenoviral vector associated with tumorigenicity electroporation affected by ions content culture water, sonoporation may be an ideal means enhancing...

Different antigens of Pasteurella multocida Carter's type 6:B including whole bacterium, antigen heated at 56 degrees C, antigen heated at 100 degrees C, sonicated antigen, capsular antigen, potassium thiocyanate extract, lipopolysaccharide and sodium salicylate extract were evaluated to assess protection in buffalo calves against haemorrhagic septicaemia. Sera from calves with known protection...