نتایج جستجو برای: hepatitis b immune epitopes

تعداد نتایج: 1188089  

Journal: :Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 1989
S J Stahl K Murray

Several gene fusions have been constructed in which coding sequences for antigenic regions of the pre-S sequences of hepatitis B virus, hepatitis B surface antigen, and the envelope protein of human immunodeficiency virus were linked to the 3' end of that for the first 144 residues of hepatitis B core antigen. The sequences were expressed efficiently in Escherichia coli to give stable products ...

2017
Colin P Sharp William F Gregory Louise Hattingh Amna Malik Emily Adland Samantha Daniels Anriette van Zyl Jonathan M Carlson Susan Wareing Anthony Ogwu Roger Shapiro Lynn Riddell Fabian Chen Thumbi Ndung'u Philip J R Goulder Paul Klenerman Peter Simmonds Pieter Jooste Philippa C Matthews

Background: The seroprevalence of human parvovirus-4 (PARV4) varies considerably by region. In sub-Saharan Africa, seroprevalence is high in the general population, but little is known about the transmission routes or the prevalence of coinfection with blood-borne viruses, HBV, HCV and HIV.  Methods: To further explore the characteristics of PARV4 in this setting, with a particular focus on the...

Journal: :Journal of virology 2001
H J Netter T B Macnaughton W P Woo R Tindle E J Gowans

The small envelope protein of hepatitis B virus (HBsAg-S) can self-assemble into highly organized virus like particles (VLPs) and induce an effective immune response. In this study, a restriction enzyme site was engineered into the cDNA of HBsAg-S at a position corresponding to the exposed site within the hydrophilic a determinant region (amino acid [aa] 127-128) to create a novel HBsAg vaccine...

Journal: :Liver transplantation : official publication of the American Association for the Study of Liver Diseases and the International Liver Transplantation Society 2003
Steven-Huy Han Paul Martin Marc Edelstein Rena Hu Gregg Kunder Curtis Holt Sammy Saab Francisco Durazo Leonard Goldstein Douglas Farmer Rafik M Ghobrial Ronald W Busuttil

Recurrent hepatitis B infection after liver transplantation was previously frequent and associated with significant allograft failure and mortality. Recurrence rates of hepatitis B were improved with the use of passive immunoprophylaxis with hepatitis B immune globulin, and later, lamivudine monotherapy. Combination prophylaxis with intravenous hepatitis B immune globulin and lamivudine substan...

Journal: :iranian journal of basic medical sciences 0
faezeh ghasemi department of new sciences and technology, faculty of medicine, mashhad university of medical sciences, mashhad, iran sina rostami the influenza centre, department of clinical science, university of bergen, n-5021 bergen, norway majid ghayour-mobarhan biochemistry of nutrition research center; school of medicine, mashhad university of medical sciences, mashhad, iran zahra meshkat antimicrobial resistance research center, faculty of medicine, mashhad university of medical sciences, mashhad, iran

chronic hepatitis b is still a major public health issue despite the successful prophylactic vaccination attempts. chronicity of hepatitis b virus(hbv) is mainly due to its ability to debilitate host's immune system. therefore, major measures have been taken to stop this process and help patients with chronic hepatitis b infection recover from their illness. while satisfactory results have...

A Shokoohi SM Alavian

α-Interferon is an antiviral agent used in treatment of chronic hepatitis B. Triggering of the underlying autoimmune disease or exacerbation of pre-existing auto immune disease is documented with α-interferon, but there are few reports about occurrence of autoimmune disorders such as systemic lupus erythematosus, Vitiligo, hypo and hyperthyroidism after administration of α-interferon in the lit...

ژورنال: پژوهش در پزشکی 2014
حاتمی, حسین, خداکریم, سهیلا, رمضانخوانی, علی, نوشیروان پور, پیوند, گشانی, محمود,

Abstract Background: Vaccination against hepatitis B surface antigen is the most effective way for prevention and has the capability to induce protective antibody levels (> 10 IU per liter) for most vaccinated people, but antibody titer has been shown to decrease over time. It is highly important to investigate this subject especially in the medical community and related professions as high-ris...

Journal: :The Journal of Experimental Medicine 1996
H Kowalski A L Erickson S Cooper J D Domena P Parham C M Walker

Common chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes) infected with hepatitis C virus (HCV) show a disease progression similar to that observed for human patients. Although most infected animals develop a chronic hepatitis, virus persistence is associated with an ongoing immune response, for which the beneficial or detrimental effects are uncertain. Lines of virus-specific cytotoxic CD8+ T lymphocytes (CTL) hav...

Journal: :hepatitis monthly 0
maemu petronella gededzha department of virology, hiv and hepatitis research unit, university of limpopo, medunsa campus/national health laboratory service, pretoria, south africa; department of virology, hiv and hepatitis research unit, university of limpopo, medunsa campus/national health laboratory service, pretoria, south africa. tel: +27-125213631, fax: +27-125215794 maphahlanganye jeffrey mphahlele department of virology, hiv and hepatitis research unit, university of limpopo, medunsa campus/national health laboratory service, pretoria, south africa selokela gloria selabe department of virology, hiv and hepatitis research unit, university of limpopo, medunsa campus/national health laboratory service, pretoria, south africa

conclusions this study provided conserved b-cell epitopes and peptides that can be useful for designing entry inhibitors and vaccines able to cover a global population, especially where genotype 5a is common. results differences in the probability of glycosylation in e1 and e2 regions were observed in this study. three conserved antigenic b-cell epitopes were predicted in the e2 regions and als...

2012
M Norouzi SA Ghorashi F Abedi A Nejatizadeh B Ataei R Malekzadeh SM Alavian MA Judaki S Ghamari A Namazi R Rahimnia A Khedive SM Jazayeri

BACKGROUND Hepatitis B virus (HBV) gene and protein variations are frequently been seen in chronic patients. The aims of study were to determine the genotypes as well as the patterns of variations distribution in chronically-infected patients from the central part of Iran. METHODS The surface gene was amplified, sequenced and subsequently aligned using international and national Iranian datab...

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