This study focuses on trilateral reduplicated roots (CVCC), such as laff “wrap’”, and quadrilateral duplicated (CVCCVC), like waswas “whisper” their counterparts of the type C1VC2CC1VCc21 C1VC2C1VC2 in Urban Hijazi Arabic dialect (UHA dialect). research centers reduplication UHA a total duplication. Semantically, this displays three main functions: 1) intensifying reduplication, adjectives; 2) ...

extended abstract 1. introduction modernism is among the most important cultural, political, economic and social issues of our time, the most important constituent of which is change. thus, it is quite natural that this concept confronts that of tradition, whose essence is intertwined with stagnation. tradition has been used in three senses: 1) what is called islamic and shite tradition? (sunna...

This small scale, qualitatively based, exploratory study aimed at exploring and analysing voice pattern production of eight participants (2 male 6 female) by eliciting their patterns generated from reading forty-three words a word list also, short paragraph. Furthermore, the phonological variation in spoken Arabic two regions: Jeddah, Saudi Arabia (Hijazi Arabic—HA) Cairo, Egypt (Cairene Arabic...

Age-related Macular Degeneration (AMD) is the most common cause of blindness in old-age. Early identification of AMD can allow for mitigation (but not cure). One of the fist symptoms of AMD is the presence of fatty deposits, called drusen, on the retina. The presence of drusen may be identified through inspection of retina images. Given the aging global population, the prevalence of AMD is incr...