Teorik ve ampirik literatürde ihracat hacmindeki artışların iktisadi büyüme performansını artıracağı yönünde genel bir kanaat mevcut olmasına rağmen hangi tür yapısının büyümeyi nasıl uyaracağı konusu ideal inceleme olarak karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Son dönem dış ticaret teorileri, çeşitliliğinin olası fiyat pazar dalgalanmalarına karşı sigorta mekanizması oluşturarak gelirlerinde istikrarın sağlan...

Many risk, inequality, poverty and concentration measures are extremely sensitive to outliers, dependence, heterogeneity and heavy tails. In this paper we focus on robust measurement of risk, inequality, poverty and concentration under heterogeneity, dependence and heavy-tailedness of largely unknown form using the recent results on t−statistic based heterogeneity and correlation robust inferen...

We consider the problem of identifying the maximal ideals of a Banach algebra S that is contained in a larger Banach algebra B. If S is dense in B in an appropriate sense and if the spectral radii in S and B are the same, then S and B have the same maximal ideals. The result is illustrated by two examples of Banach algebras S in which the density and spectral radius conditions are easily shown ...

This paper criticizes Hirschman's interpretation of •gthe events of the autumn of 1989•h that is representative of the popular interpretation. According to the popular interpretation, the process started just by change of the Hungarian west border in May, 1989. Hirschman (1995) has written the same. Using only this framework he studied why and how the Exodus and the reform movement tied up in E...