Historic gardens have the ability to provide several ecosystem services in cities, including provisioning (i.e., food production). The historic Iran (known as “Persian Gardens”) never been considered places that could be used for production. As a result, purpose of this paper is investigate whether Iranian gardens’ spatial and structural layout suitable modern urban gardening. We conducted fiel...

Senile trees in historic church gardens have natural, aesthetic, historical, and cultural value. Cutting them down too hastily annihilates the achievements of entire generations. We should try to preserve greenery surrounding churches integrate it into a clear compositional arrangement with sacral architecture. The primary purpose paper was describe process inventorying 200-year-old present rev...

Confronting the age of artificial intelligence, exploring art through technology has become one directions interdisciplinary development. Not only does intelligence explore sustainability on a technical level; it can also take advantage itself to focus visual perception living environment. People frequently interpret environmental features their eyes, and use intuitive eye-tracking provide effe...

Historic gardens are often seen in the context of botanical heritage, which emphasizes their aesthetic and value. Yet, architectural importance as an integral part heritage bastion castle ensemble is ignored. Finding relationship between garden presently complicated by considerable changes townscape since 17th century lack details on these gardens’ depictions maps. The paper demonstrates how hi...

There are historical spaces that very little known to the general population. for this reason, it is of great importance ensure these throughout world. For this, there new informative techniques allow you visit places without need go them. complete virtualization space has been proposed, combining photogrammetry with traditional survey techniques. That all them together make up a model location...

The present study sought to investigate the comprehension of Garden-Path structures by Iranian EFL learners. 50 female students of Kharazmi English Language Institute in Karaj participated in this study. All of the participants were native speakers of Persian studying in Kharazmi English language institute in Karaj, Iran. They ranged from 18 to 30 in terms of age. The participants were administ...

Highlights: A virtual 3D model of a botanical garden was built based on GIS with plants information and buildings, statues other assets historical information. The height crown diameter individual trees were determined from watershed operations aerial LiDAR data. Statues modelled photogrammetrically. Buildings procedurally using CGA rules. Users found realism access to be the most positive poin...