We have demonstrated simultaneous laser frequency stabilization of a UV and IR laser, to coupled transitions of ions in the same spectroscopic sample, by detecting only the absorption of the UV laser. Separate signals for locking the different lasers are obtained by modulating each laser at a different frequency and using lock-in detection of a single photodiode signal. Experimentally, we simul...

The spectrum of a platinum hollow-cathode lamp containing neon carrier gas was recorded photographically and photoelectrically with a 10.7 m normal-incidence vacuum spectrograph. Wavelengths and intensities were determined for about 5600 lines in the region 1130-4330 Å. An atlas of the spectrum is given, with the spectral lines marked and their intensities, wavelengths, and classifications list...

Hollow polypyrrole (PPy) nanospheres with high sodium storage capacity as cathode materials for Na-ion batteries were reported. PPy hollow nanospheres demonstrated high current rate capacity and good cyclability. It was revealed by electrochemical testing and DFT calculation that the as-prepared PPy hollow nanospheres participate in reversible doping/de-doping reactions.

Two types of plasma jet systems working at low pressure and at atmospheric pressure are described. The system principles, main features as well as basic areas of their applications thin film depositions are given. Also, the different methods of discharge ignition in plasma jet systems continuous or pulsed DC or RF are reviewed. Selected advantages of plasma-aided technology are listed in the in...

In 1971 the first research work on hollow cathode arcs (abbreviated HCA) started at Giessen University. Emphasis has been put on the operation of this hollow cathode arc for the ion beam neutralization of the electric propulsion unit RIT 10. In this application the HCA works as an electron source delivering electrons for main discharge starting and beam neutralization. But beside this, diagnost...

Miniature ion thrusters are well suited for future space missions that require high efficiency, precision thrust, and low contamination in the mN to sub-mN range. JPL’s miniature xenon Ion (MiXI) thruster has demonstrated an efficient discharge and ion extraction grid assembly using filament cathodes and the internal conduction (IC) cathode. JPL is currently preparing to incorporate a miniature...

• New investigations of the Tm spectrum by using FT spectroscopy in NIR. Hyperfine structure lines with wavelengths up to 2250 nm for first time. fitted 43 spectral a Voigt profile functions. Magnetic dipole hyperfine constant 14 energy levels determined 3 revised. In this study, we investigated atomic thulium. We analyzed Fourier-transform spectra wavelength range from 700 nm, which correspond...