نتایج جستجو برای: hydrological drought

تعداد نتایج: 46750  

Journal: :Applied Water Science 2021

Abstract With respect to the necessity of comprehensive studies on drought and also high damages that caused by drought, this research studied meteorological hydrological droughts. In study, Lighvan, Navroud Seqez basins with different climates were selected. We used monthly data stream flow, precipitation evaporation from 1992 2016 for study phenomena. The aim at is analyze SPI SPEI determinat...

Journal: :تحقیقات آب و خاک ایران 0
محبوبه زارع زاده مهریزی کارشناسی ارشد، دانشگاه تربیت مدرس سعید مرید دانشیار، دانشگاه تربیت مدرس

drought is among the natural disasters that causes heavy damages to water resources and makes managers face serious challenges. drought monitoring is one of the important measures to manage droughts. different indices and methods employing varied indicators, have been developed in this regard. in this paper it is aimed to compare two well known meteorological indices of spi and edi with a hydro...

Hydrological drought usually have a considerable impact on the quantity and quality of water resources, causing water shortages in consumption sector and its study is important in terms of intensity, frequency and spatial extent. The aim of this study is to determine the periods of hydrological droughts, drought characteristics and amount of flow deficit in a 38-year recorded data over hydromet...

ژورنال: علوم آب و خاک 2016
خشوعی اصفهانی, مهرداد, زمانی, احمدرضا, صفوی, حمیدرضا,

Drought is an extended period of low precipitation which resulted in injuries to consumers of water and reducing their performance, especially in agriculture. Different indices have already been proposed for evaluating drought, based on one of the varieties of meteorological, hydrological and agricultural droughts, but no indices has been identified yet, encompassing all factors. This study has...

2014
Amin Zargar Rehan Sadiq Bahman Naser Faisal I. Khan

Drought is a stochastic natural hazard that is instigated by intense and persistent shortage of precipitation. Following an initial meteorological phenomenon, subsequent impacts are realized on agriculture and hydrology. Among the natural hazards, droughts possess certain unique features; in addition to delayed effects, droughts vary by multiple dynamic dimensions including severity and duratio...

Journal: :Ecology 2013
Diane M Debinski Jennet C Caruthers Dianne Cook Jason Crowley Hadley Wickham

Ecological fingerprints of climate change are becoming increasingly evident at broad geographical scales as measured by species range shifts and changes in phenology. However, finer-scale species-level responses to environmental fluctuations may also provide an important bellwether of impending future community responses. Here we examined changes in abundance of butterfly species along a hydrol...

Hydrological drought refers to a persistently low discharge and volume of water in streams and reservoirs, lasting months or years. Hydrological drought is a natural phenomenon, but it may be exacerbated by human activities. Hydrological droughts are usually related to meteorological droughts, and their recurrence interval varies accordingly. This study pursues to identify a stochastic model (o...

Journal: :مرتع و آبخیزداری 0
ام البنین بذرافشان استادیار دانشکدة منابع طبیعی دانشگاه هرمزگان علی سلاجقه دانشیار دانشکدة کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی دانشگاه تهران احمد فاتحی مرج استادیار مرکز تحقیقات کم آبی و خشک سالی در کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی، تهران محمد مهدوی استاد دانشکدة کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی دانشگاه تهران جواد بذرافشان استادیار دانشکدة کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی دانشگاه تهران سمیه حجابی دانشجوی دکتری دانشکدة کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی دانشگاه تهران

drought is random and nonlinear phenomenon and using linear stochastic models, nonlinear artificial neural network and hybrid models is advantaged for drought forecasting. this paper presents the performances of autoregressive integrated moving average (arima), direct multi-step neural network (dmsnn), recursive multi-step neural network (rmsnn), hybrid stochastic neural network of directive ap...

2003
Susana Bernal Andrea Butturini Francesc Sabater

Severe drought periods followed by intense rainfall often leads to major floods in Mediterranean catchments. The resulting hydrology is complex and the response of solutes in the streams is often unpredictable. This study aimed to identify the most relevant factors controlling the hydrological responses to storms of an intermittent Mediterranean stream and to link those factors with dissolved o...

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