In this paper, the two-temperature theory is used to examine a novel model that generalizes Moore–Gibson–Thompson (MGT) effect according two-dimensional electronic/thermoelastic deformation. The main equations for semiconductor medium in context of impact rotation are explained terms initial hydrostatic stress at free surface. normal-mode approach derive precise formulae fundamental physical qu...

This paper investigated the wear mechanism of diamond during atomic force microscope (AFM) tip-based nanomachining Gallium Arsenide (GaAs) using molecular dynamics (MD) simulations. The elastic–plastic deformation at apex tip was observed Meanwhile, a transition from its initial cubic lattice structure sp3 hybridization to graphite sp2 revealed. Graphitization was, therefore, found be dominant ...

Prediction results and numerical analysis of effect on effective transversal-isotropic electroelastic properties porous piezoceramics PZT-4 with unidirectional cylindrical (tunnel) pores values its initial axisymmetric stress state are presented. Effective constants have been identified: Young's shear modules, Poisson's ratio in the transversal plane isotropy "longitudinally/transverse" piezomo...

We solve, and provide analytical expressions, for current-free magnetic configurations in the context of initial setups of 3-dimensional simulations of astrophysical jets involving an accretion disk corona in hydrostatic balance around a central object. These configurations which thread through the accretion disk and its corona preserve the initial hydrostatic state. This work sets stage for fu...

We consider an isochemical, isentropic, incompressible fluid halfspace and study quasistatic viscoelastic perturbations, induced by two-dimensional (2D) surface loads, of a hydrostatic initial state. In view of the regional or local scale required for deformations of planets to be amenable to the half-space approximation, the model is assumed to be externally gravitating. We derive analytic sol...

The hydrostatic piezoelectric properties of [011] poled Pb(Mg1/3Nb2/3)O3-PbTiO3 (PMN-PT) crystals and corresponding 2-2 crystal/epoxy composites were investigated. The crystal volume ratio and compositional dependencies of the hydrostatic charge and voltage coefficients (dh and gh ) and hydrostatic figure of merit (FOM) dh  × gh were determined, where large FOM value of 3.2 pm2/N with high stab...

It has been shown that the plastic response of many materials, including some metallic alloys, depends on the stress state. In this paper, we describe a plasticity model for isotropic materials, which is a function of the hydrostatic stress as well as the second and third invariants of the stress deviator, and present its finite element implementation, including integration of the constitutive ...

It is generally known that severe plastic deformation processes with back pressure not only apply higher hydrostatic stress and more deformation compared to what a regular process can apply to a workpiece but also prevent surface defects in the workpiece during the process. Hydrostatic cyclic expansion extrusion (HCEE) was developed recently for processing long ultrafine-grained metals and allo...

The evolution of complexly folded septa in ammonoids has long been a controversial topic. Explanations of the function of these folded septa can be divided into physiological and mechanical hypotheses with the mechanical functions tending to find widespread support. The complexity of the cephalopod shell has made it difficult to directly test the mechanical properties of these structures withou...

The mechanical properties of titanium Grade 2 subjected to the hydrostatic extrusion technique (HE) were investigated. The hydrostatic extrusion technique is a method which refines the titanium grains to a nano-metric size. Compared with coarse grained titanium (CG-Ti), nanocrystalline titanium (NC-Ti) is characterized by a much higher yield stress, tensile strength and microhardness. The yield...