Imam Abi al-Fadl Wali Al-Din, may Allah have mercy on him, is one of the Shafi’i scholars, distinguished by his knowledge, wisdom mind and broadness understanding. This was obvious through study "Matn Al-Ghayah Wal-Taqreeb", in which he mentioned opinion as well preferences choices. The book also contained jurisprudence rules terms, criterions jurisprudence. He authored "Al-Nihayah" mentioning ...

The advent of off-the-shelf programmable embedded systems such as Arduino enables people with little programming skills to interact with the real-world using sensors and actuators. In this paper, we propose a novel approach aimed at simplifying the programming of embedded systems based on the dataflow paradigm. Named ESPeciaL, this programming framework removes the need of low-level programming...