samples of formalin fixed gastrointestinal organs of three month ostrich chicks were submitted to the department of pathology, razi vaccine and serum research institute. histologically hepatitis and pancreatitis with large eosinophilic intra nuclear inclusion bodies were prominent in hepatic and pancreatic cells. these inclusions were suspected as adenovirus inclusion body hepatitis (ibh) in va...

Rough inclusion functions are mappings considered in the rough set theory with which one can measure the degree of inclusion of a set in a set (and in particular, the degree of inclusion of an information granule in an information granule) in line with rough mereology. On the other hand, similarity indices are mappings in cluster analysis with which one can compare clusterings, and clustering m...

In this article we present some mappings which can be used to measure the degree of inclusion of a set in a set and which characterize the binary relation of being-near-to, defined on finite sets of objects in line with Peters, Skowron, and Stepaniuk [12]. By means of these mappings, called inclusion functions in general, we extend the notion of nearness to the graded case where one can measure...

Through this systematic review the authors analyze scales used to measure resilience in individuals across the life course. The scales were obtained according to a priori inclusion criteria through searches using electronic databases, cited references, and requests to human services researchers currently engaged in research utilizing a resiliency theory framework. Eleven measurement tools meeti...

INTRODUCTION This meta-analysis aimed to characterize the nature and magnitude of amyloid (Aβ)-related cognitive impairment and decline in cognitively normal (CN) older individuals. METHOD MEDLINE Ovid was searched from 2012 to June 2016 for studies reporting relationships between cerebrospinal fluid or positron emission tomography (PET) Aβ levels and cognitive impairment (cross-sectional) an...

We introduce a fuzzy implication stemming from a fuzzy lattice inclusion measure. We study “reasonable axioms” and properties of the aforementioned fuzzy implication, which (properties) are typicaly required in the literature and could be important in certain applications.

background: the refolding of proteins from inclusion bodies is affected by several factors, including solubilization of inclusion bodies by denaturants, removal of the denaturant, and assistance of refolding by small molecule additives. objectives: the purpose of this study was optimization of recombinant human interferon-b purification in order to achieve higher efficiency, yield, and a produc...

We begin the paper studying the axioms that the indicators of the grade of inclusion of a fuzzy set in another fuzzy set must satisfy. Next, we present an expression of such indicator, ®rst for fuzzy sets and then for interval-valued fuzzy sets, analyzing in both cases their main properties. Then, we suggest an expression for the similarity measure between interval-valued fuzzy sets. Besides, w...

This paper tackles the problem of complexity reduction in evolving fuzzy regression models of the Takagi-Sugeno type. The incremental model adaptation process used to evolve such models over time, often produces redundancies such as overlapping rule antecedents. We propose the use of a fuzzy inclusion measure in order to detect such redundancies as well as a procedure for merging rules that are...