نتایج جستجو برای: increased antibiotic resistance

تعداد نتایج: 1401903  

ژورنال: سلامت و محیط زیست 2011
ابراهیم زاده نامور, امیرمرتضی, سلیمانی امین آباد, مهری, شکوهی, رضا, هادی, مهدی, کریمی, مهرداد,

Background and Objectives: widely use of antibiotics as therapy and uncontrolled discharge of them to receiving waters increased the percentages of antibiotic resistant bacteria in various environments which may cause problems in therapy. The aim of this study was to investigate the antibiotic resistance of E. coli, K. pneumoniae and P. aeruginosa bacteria isolated from urban and hospital waste...

2011
Susanne Schjørring Karen A. Krogfelt

We assessed horizontal gene transfer between bacteria in the gastrointestinal (GI) tract. During the last decades, the emergence of antibiotic resistant strains and treatment failures of bacterial infections have increased the public awareness of antibiotic usage. The use of broad spectrum antibiotics creates a selective pressure on the bacterial flora, thus increasing the emergence of multires...

ژورنال: Medical Laboratory Journal 2015
Allafzadeh, J, , Asghari Estiar, M, , Heidarzadeh, S, , Mahboubi, R, , Monadi Sefidan, A, , Nik Khah, H, , Ohadian Moghadam, S, , Rafi, A, ,

Abstract Background and Objective: One of the main causes of increased mortality in cancer patients is bacteremia. On the other hand, antibiotic resistance is the major cause of treatment failure in malignant diseases especially in hematological malignancies. The aim of this study was to diagnose the bacterial strains isolated from blood specimens of cancer patients and to determine their antib...

2013
Li Zhang Meredith Fritsch Lisa Hammond Ryan Landreville Cristina Slatculescu Antonio Colavita Thien-Fah Mah

Pseudomonas aeruginosa is a key opportunistic pathogen characterized by its biofilm formation ability and high-level multiple antibiotic resistance. By screening a library of random transposon insertion mutants with an increased biofilm-specifc antibiotic susceptibility, we previously identified 3 genes or operons of P. aeruginosa UCBPP-PA14 (ndvB, PA1875-1877 and tssC1) that do not affect biof...

2013
Erica C. Pehrsson Kevin J. Forsberg Molly K. Gibson Sara Ahmadi Gautam Dantas

Rates of infection with antibiotic-resistant bacteria have increased precipitously over the past several decades, with far-reaching healthcare and societal costs. Recent evidence has established a link between antibiotic resistance genes in human pathogens and those found in non-pathogenic, commensal, and environmental organisms, prompting deeper investigation of natural and human-associated re...

Journal: :jundishapur journal of microbiology 0
mehrdad zalipour department of bacteriology and virology, school of medicine, shiraz university of medical sciences, shiraz, ir iran hadi sedigh ebrahim-saraie department of bacteriology and virology, school of medicine, shiraz university of medical sciences, shiraz, ir iran jamal sarvari department of bacteriology and virology, school of medicine, shiraz university of medical sciences, shiraz, ir iran reza khashei department of bacteriology and virology, school of medicine, shiraz university of medical sciences, shiraz, ir iran; department of bacteriology and virology, school of medicine, shiraz university of medical sciences, zand st, imam hossein sq, shiraz, ir iran. tel/fax: +98-7132304356

conclusions the remarkable rates of biofilm production ability among clinically isolated staphylococci emphasize the necessity of more effective infections control policies to prevent biofilm formation on medical devices and hospital environmental surfaces. background biofilm formation capacity is recognized as an important virulence factor in staphylococci that makes the organisms more resista...

Journal: :تحقیقات بالینی در علوم پیراپزشکی 0
علیشاه اکیا مرکز تحقیقات عفونت های بیمارستانی ، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی کرمانشاهسازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی کرمانشاه (kermanshah university of medical sciences) مهرداد خدادوست گروه میکروبیولوژی دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد آبادانسازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی آبادان (islamic azad university of abadan) فرزانه محبی کلنیک ویژه ، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی کرمانشاهسازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی کرمانشاه (kermanshah university of medical sciences) سعید علیمرادی کلنیک ویژه ، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی کرمانشاهسازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی کرمانشاه (kermanshah university of medical sciences)

abstract background: the invasion of microorganisms into the bloodstream and spread to different parts of body can cause disruption the functions of vital organs and even death. the proper and prompt treatment is essential and can significantly reduce morbidity and mortality rates. this study aimed to determine the frequency and the antimicrobial susceptibility of bacteria isolated from blood c...

Journal: :iranian journal of public health 0
a khorshidi ar sharif

background: recent analyses of hospital outbreaks have documented the spread of resistance to imipenem, which is cur­rently a major problem among gram positive and gram-negative bacteria. the aim of this study was to describe the rate of gram- positive and gram-negative isolates resistance to imipenem as an antibiotic. methods: recorded files of 242 hospitalized patients with at least one sampl...

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