نتایج جستجو برای: indirect costs
تعداد نتایج: 252055 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
Background and objective: Flood damages and losses include a wide range of environmental, social and economic damages; therefore, all dimensions of flood damages need to be considered in the process of flood risk planning and management. The present research was conducted with the aim of introducing the integrated assessment framework in relation to damages incurred by flood considering four co...
OBJECTIVES To estimate indirect costs through human capital approach and intangible costs through willingness-to-pay (WTP), and identify factors potentially affecting these costs in multiethnic Asian patients with knee osteoarthritis (OA). METHODS Data were collected through face-to-face interviews among knee OA patients. Human capital approach was used to estimate indirect costs by multiplyi...
Background: Occupational injuries can impose a significant cost to the country’s economy. In developing countries, it is usually difficult to get access to occupational injuries data mainly because the lack of appropriate reporting and recording system, and in these countries, injuries are often not properly reported. The purpose of this study is to estimate the economic costs of occupational i...
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