The laboratory scale studies had been carried out regarding the possibility of electron beam application for sludge hygienization. Experimental system with nozzle type sludge feeder and stainless steel belt conveyor was constructed for irradiation under continuous feeding conditions of sludge cakes with electron beam of dose rate of 40kGy/s. Survival curves of microbial population for total col...

Speciation of copper in the electrokinetic treatments of an industrial sludge was studied by in situ extended X-ray absorption fine structural (EXAFS) and X-ray absorption near-edge structural (XANES) spectroscopies in the present work. The least-square fits (LSF) of the XANES spectra indicated that the main copper species in the sludge were Cu(NO)(3) (82%) and adsorbed copper (Cu/SiO(2)) (17%)...

Anaerobic digestion is now commonly used for sludge treatment. Most industrial digesters operate under mesophilic (37°C) or thermophilic (55°C) conditions. These two regimes are considered as optimal for methane production. In this work, continuous sludge digestion has been operated at labscale at 5 different temperatures comprised between 28° and 55°C. The reactors were first inoculated with a...

Hazardous solid wastes may pose a serious risk to human health and to the environment, if not managed appropriately and disposed of safely. In this study, the effective stabilization of tannery sludge, a toxic industrial solid waste produced from the physico-chemical treatment of tannery wastewaters, was examined by the addition of ladle furnace slag (LFS), another industrial solid waste. Moreo...

The effects of microwave pretreatment on disintegration and mesophilic digestion of waste activated sludge (WAS), primary sludge (PS), combined (PS + WAS) sequencing batch reactor (SBR) sludge and anaerobically digested biocake were investigated by both household and bench scale industrial types microwaves at temperatures below and above boiling point. Pretreatment variables, temperature, inten...

The conventional sludge disposal options include landfill, application to farmland and forestry and incineration. However, since in the last decade sewage sludge and industrial sludge are being generated in increasing amounts due to the rapid urbanization and industrialization, a growing interest has been devoted in developing cost effective and renewable disposal alternatives. Among them, the ...

the main task of this work is related with the design of a class of siso robust control law for theregulation of substrate concentration (cdo) of an industrial activated sludge wastewater plant. the controldesign is related with an uncertainty estimator (reduced order observer) based active control. departing from the tracking error between the desired and the current substrate concentrations t...

the main task of this work is related with the design of a class of siso robust control law for theregulation of substrate concentration (cdo) of an industrial activated sludge wastewater plant. the controldesign is related with an uncertainty estimator (reduced order observer) based active control. departing from the tracking error between the desired and the current substrate concentrations t...

Industrial WWTP’s have to provide a 100 % reliability and availability for the discharging facilities (Bury et al., 2002). The industrial WWTP in this study treats wastewater the same way as most municipal WWTP, i.e. with an activated sludge process. However, some differences can be pointed out. The first problematic difference is that the composition of industrial wastewater fluctuates conside...