s | 31 yearly family income were included as covariates in model 1 and the child’s IQ was added as a covariate in model 2. Results: Children who were breastfed had higher listening (p = 0.048), speaking (p < 0.001), reading (p = 0.002), writing (p = 0.002), spelling (p = 0.001), mathematical calculation (p = 0.002), and learning quotient (p < 0.001) scores in the LDES in model 1. When a...

s | 31 yearly family income were included as covariates in model 1 and the child’s IQ was added as a covariate in model 2. Results: Children who were breastfed had higher listening (p = 0.048), speaking (p < 0.001), reading (p = 0.002), writing (p = 0.002), spelling (p = 0.001), mathematical calculation (p = 0.002), and learning quotient (p < 0.001) scores in the LDES in model 1. When a...

AIM To test the hypothesis that overall intelligence quotient (IQ) is decreased in patients with Aarskog syndrome. METHODS 21 boys under 17 years of age with a confirmed clinical diagnosis of Aarskog syndrome were assessed using the Griffiths mental development scales and the British ability scales. RESULTS IQ ranged from 68 to 128 and followed a normal distribution. CONCLUSION This study...

This paper analyzes whether schooling increases intelligence measured by intelligence quotient (IQ). We use a longitudinal dataset where the individuals have conducted IQ tests both at ages 10 and 20. We estimate the effect of schooling on IQ at age 20 conditional on IQ at age 10 and other measures of early cognitive ability to account for selection into noncompulsory schooling. Ordinary least ...

We report the case of a child affected by Prader-Willi syndrome (PWS) with good cognitive performances and without relevant behavioral abnormalities.The diagnosis of PWS, suspected on the basis of clinical features and past history, was confirmed by DNA methylation analysis. Additional genetic testing revealed a maternal uniparental disomy. Intellectual profile was analyzed by WISC-III and Rave...

long-term ingestion of large amounts of fluoride can lead to potentially severe skeletal problems and neurological consequences. the study was conducted to assess and compare intelligence quotient of children living in high and low fluoride areas in kutch, gujarat, india.a cross-sectional descriptive survey was conducted among 100 school children aged 8 to 10 years, living in kutch district, gu...

The condition of hydrocephalus (HCP) and its secondary sequelae have been well documented. Previous reports have documented the impact of an enlarging ventricular system on the developing brain and neuropsychological consequences in HCP children. Furthermore, most children with shunted HCP have been reported to demonstrate poorer non-verbal intelligence quotient (IQ) scores relative to verbal I...

Few studies have explored the differential contribution of general intelligence, short-term memory and study habits has on academic achievement during elementary school, especially a two-year follow-up. The aim this is to determine whether there relationship between intelligence quotient (IQ), their ability predict children in school (74 pupils aged 8–9 years old). instruments used are General ...

A proactive cyber security plan to safeguard confidential information and privacy still lacks initiatives avoid frequent harmful attacks. Cybersecurity professionals must possess ethical competence prove worthy of overseeing valuable for efficient decision‐making since is fundamental daily practice. There a need define what it means be ethically competent in the era IR4.0. The previous models l...

Artificial intelligence is a system with the nature of human that can automatically provide knowledge and information to create intelligent applications make it easier solve problems such as problem-solving, speech recognition, learning. This research was investigated find out understand relationship between educators students in applying artificial universities. The method used phenomenologica...