نتایج جستجو برای: interest in climatic extreme events droughts

تعداد نتایج: 17028335  

2017
Georgina Palmer Philip J Platts Tom Brereton Jason W Chapman Calvin Dytham Richard Fox James W Pearce-Higgins David B Roy Jane K Hill Chris D Thomas

Extreme climatic events could be major drivers of biodiversity change, but it is unclear whether extreme biological changes are (i) individualistic (species- or group-specific), (ii) commonly associated with unusual climatic events and/or (iii) important determinants of long-term population trends. Using population time series for 238 widespread species (207 Lepidoptera and 31 birds) in England...

2014
Grace I. Davies Lachlan McIver Yoonhee Kim Masahiro Hashizume Steven Iddings Vibol Chan

Cambodia is prone to extreme weather events, especially floods, droughts and typhoons. Climate change is predicted to increase the frequency and intensity of such events. The Cambodian population is highly vulnerable to the impacts of these events due to poverty; malnutrition; agricultural dependence; settlements in flood-prone areas, and public health, governance and technological limitations....

Journal: :IOP conference series 2022

Abstract The atmospheric general circulation character during summer droughts over Eastern Europe / Western Russia and North America from 1970 – 2020 is examined here. A criterion to examine drought events encompassed the season was used determine which years were driest using precipitation, evaporation, areal coverage. relationship between Dzerzeevsky climatic classification scheme, blocking, ...

Journal: :Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 2017
Raúl Sánchez-Salguero J Julio Camarero Marco Carrer Emilia Gutiérrez Arben Q Alla Laia Andreu-Hayles Andrea Hevia Athanasios Koutavas Elisabet Martínez-Sancho Paola Nola Andreas Papadopoulos Edmond Pasho Ervin Toromani José A Carreira Juan C Linares

Warmer and drier climatic conditions are projected for the 21st century; however, the role played by extreme climatic events on forest vulnerability is still little understood. For example, more severe droughts and heat waves could threaten quaternary relict tree refugia such as Circum-Mediterranean fir forests (CMFF). Using tree-ring data and a process-based model, we characterized the major c...

2002
Sandeep Chopra

The changing patterns of climatic parameters like rise in atmospheric temperature, changes in precipitation patterns, excess UV radiation and higher incidence of extreme weather events like droughts and floods are emerging major threats for vegetable production in the tropical zone (Tirado et al., 2010). Vegetable crops are very sensitive to climatic vagaries and sudden rise in temperature as w...

Journal: :Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences 2013
Salvi Asefi-Najafabady Sassan Saatchi

During the last decade, strong negative rainfall anomalies resulting from increased sea surface temperature in the tropical Atlantic have caused extensive droughts in rainforests of western Amazonia, exerting persistent effects on the forest canopy. In contrast, there have been no significant impacts on rainforests of West and Central Africa during the same period, despite large-scale droughts ...

2015
Dorothea Frank Markus Reichstein Michael Bahn Kirsten Thonicke David Frank Miguel D Mahecha Pete Smith Marijn van der Velde Sara Vicca Flurin Babst Christian Beer Nina Buchmann Josep G Canadell Philippe Ciais Wolfgang Cramer Andreas Ibrom Franco Miglietta Ben Poulter Anja Rammig Sonia I Seneviratne Ariane Walz Martin Wattenbach Miguel A Zavala Jakob Zscheischler

Extreme droughts, heat waves, frosts, precipitation, wind storms and other climate extremes may impact the structure, composition and functioning of terrestrial ecosystems, and thus carbon cycling and its feedbacks to the climate system. Yet, the interconnected avenues through which climate extremes drive ecological and physiological processes and alter the carbon balance are poorly understood....

2015
Anthony J McMichael

Human-driven climatic changes will fundamentally influence patterns of human health, including infectious disease clusters and epidemics following extreme weather events. Extreme weather events are projected to increase further with the advance of human-driven climate change. Both recent and historical experiences indicate that infectious disease outbreaks very often follow extreme weather even...

Journal: :Trends in Ecology and Evolution 2021

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