This paper shows how two important interregional transfer schemes, the foundation grant and the power equalization grant scheme, can be seen as two different interpretations of equal opportunity ethics. It provides characterizations of both transfer schemes by theuse of basic liberal egalitarianprinciples. Both the foundation grant and the power equalization grant scheme make use of specific re...

This paper investigates the impacts at the state and regional levels of policies to limit U.S. carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions. It constructs an interregional computable general equilibrium model which divides the U.S. economy into ten industries and 50 states, and simulates the effects of economywide CO2 emission taxes. The results elucidate the sources and consequences of the incidence of abat...

UK regional policy has been advocated as a means of reducing regional disparities and stimulating national growth. However, there is limited understanding of the interregional and national effects of such a policy. This paper uses an interregional computable general equilibrium model to identify the national impact of a policy-induced regional demand shock under alternative labour market closur...

Brain metabolic mapping techniques, such as positron emission tomography (PET), can provide information about the functional interactions within entire neural systems. With the large quantity of data that can accumulate from a mapping study, a network analysis, which makes sense of the complex interactions among neural elements, is necessary. A network analysis was performed on data obtained fr...

Hrrn~e.sting restrictiom to protect the hahitcrt of the northem .sptted wt.1 011 ,federul ,forests in t/w PNC$C Nor-tim*e.st (Ph’lV) .substalrticrii~ reduced timber cit~~~ilrL7le ,for ptwe.~~5iil,g h!. the ,fore.st prodwts irldwsty. We consider tile e-vtent to tcAici7 tiiese restrictioris my iitr\~ riitered the degree of irltegrcitim of the PNW u11d U.S. South ii7 (I mitioricil mrrket ,fi)r i~r...

The institutional level at which policies should be determined is an important issue that has been extensively treated in the economics literature. In particular, the literature has discussed to what extent decentralization of policy decisions give an inefficient outcome. With a homogeneous population and perfect population mobility, as it conventionally is modeled, the following result is deri...

Environmental Genome Project. Issues such as these should be carefully considered and addressed during the early stage of the project. As noted at the beginning of the Environmental Genome Project symposium , the project is evolving and is a work in progress. As with any evolving program, it will continue to be molded by new ideas, information, and technologies. The goal of the initial phase of...

BACKGROUND Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by impairments in social cognition. The biological basis of deficits in social cognition in ASD, and their difficulty in processing emotional face information in particular, remains unclear. Atypical communication within and between brain regions has been reported in ASD. Interregional phase-locking is a ne...