Background and objectives: Many members of the Amaryllidaceae are regarded as toxic. The toxic constituents that occur in the whole family are referred to as the Amaryllidaceae alkaloids. The main aim of this study was the identification of alkaloid compounds from Galanthus transcaucasicus Fomin, a medicinal plant from Amaryllidaceae. Methods: Planar a...

Extracellular vesicles (EVs) represent an important mode of intercellular communication. Research in this field has grown rapidly in the last few years, and there is a plethora of techniques for the isolation and characterization of EVs, many of which are poorly standardized. EVs are heterogeneous in size, origin and molecular constituents, with considerable overlap in size and phenotype betwee...

ornithobacterium rhinotracheale (ort) is a bacterium associated with respiratory disease, growth retardation, decreased egg production and mortality in chickens and turkeys. the objective of this study was isolation, identification and evaluation of antimicrobial susceptibility of ort bacterium in slaughtered broilers chicken flocks based on cultural and molecular tests in khuzestan province, s...

Pulmonary vein isolation by point-by-point radiofrequency catheter ablation constitutes the cornerstone of catheter ablation strategies for the treatment of atrial fibrillation. However, despite advances in pulmonary vein isolation ablation strategies, long-term success rates after ablation remain suboptimal, which highlights the need to develop techniques to achieve more durable lesions. Strat...

Hypervisors must isolate memories of guest operating systems. This paper is concerned with proving memory isolation properties about the virtualization of the memory management unit provided by a hypervisor through shadow page tables. We conduct the proofs using abstraction techniques between high-level and low-level descriptions of the system, based on techniques from previous work on formally...

In virtualized clouds, machine memory is known as a resource that primarily limits consolidation level due to the expensive cost of hardware extension and power consumption. To address this limitation, various memory deduplication techniques have been proposed to increase available machine memory by eliminating memory redundancy. Existing memory deduplication techniques, however, lack isolation...