We study convertible bond arbitrage for the Canadian market. Convertible bond arbitrage is the combination of a long position in underpriced convertible bonds and a short position in the underlying stock. First, we find a downward pressure on cumulative average abnormal returns of the underlying stocks between the announcement and the issuance dates of the convertible bonds. This effect is stro...

In a client-server environment that deals with multiple clients, there is a need to provide a mechanism on the server to manage the issuance of the client credentials for security authorization. Credentials created using a particular own platform identities and functions as an authentication credentials to authenticate the platform itself in a network communication. However, these credentials c...

Independent, or demand, guarantees are strong securityinstruments. They designed to secure the properperformance of contractual obligations in commercialtransactions. In South Africa, independent guaranteesare a common feature construction projects where theinterests any main parties (that is, contractoror employer) may conceivably be secured. Essentially,independent constitute an undertaking b...

We assess the effect and timing of corporate arm ECB quantitative easing (CSPP) on bond issuance. Because several contemporaneous measures, to isolate programme effects we rely one key eligibility feature: euro denomination newly issued bonds. find that significant increase in bonds issuance by eligible firms is due CSPP this took at least six months unfold. This result holds even when comparin...

BACKGROUND Health science findings are primarily disseminated through manuscript publications. Information subsidies are used to communicate newsworthy findings to journalists in an effort to earn mass media coverage and further disseminate health science research to mass audiences. Journal editors and news journalists then select which news stories receive coverage and thus public attention. ...

91.3 Separation of Hierarchies................................................... 1178 91.4 Walk-Through of Issuance of a Certificate Containing a CSDT............................................................ 1179 91.5 Recovery Walk-Through .................................................... 1180 91.6 Known Issues ...................................................................... 1180 9...