The map-making step of Cosmic Microwave Background data analysis involves linear inversion problems which cannot be performed by a brute force approach for the large timelines of today. We present in this article optimal vector-only map-making methods, which are an iterative COBE method, a Wiener direct filter and a Wiener iterative method. We apply these methods on diverse simulated data, and ...

conclusions modern cts with the innovative technology of a built-in tin filter allow for significant reduction of radiation exposure in patients with suspected urolithiasis by optimizing the x - ray spectrum with image quality as high as in standard ct devices results ct examinations of a total of 143 patients were assessed. dlp of force was 56% and 55% lower in comparison to as+ and flash, (74...

We present a method for reducing intensity fluctuations that typically occur when a spatial light modulator is updated between consecutive computer generated holograms. The method is applicable to most iterative hologram generating algorithms and minimizes the average phase difference between consecutive holograms. Applications with high stability requirements, such as optical force measurement...

It is well established that lattice artifacts can be suppressed substantially by the use of SU(3)projected smeared links in the fermion action. An example is the Highly Improved Staggered Quark action where the ASQ-like effective links are constructed from reunitarized Fat7 links. A general procedure is presented for computing the derivative of the fermion action with respect to the base links ...

This report considers two well-known methods of frequency synthesis, the VCO approach and the modular or iterative mix-filter-divide approach from the point of view of use in the Lincoln Experimental Satellite (LES) series. System parameters are chosen and a specific implementation is described. Accepted for the Air Force Franklin C. Hudson Chief, Lincoln Laboratory Office

Force-based atomistic-continuum hybrid methods are the only known pointwise consistent methods for coupling a general atomistic model to a finite element continuum model. For this reason, and due to their algorithmic simplicity, force-based coupling methods have become a popular class of atomistic-continuum hybrid models as well as other types of multiphysics models. However, the recently disco...

A method is proposed to significantly accelerate the convergence of free-energy calculations. It introduces a bias factor in Monte Carlo simulations or, equivalently, a bias force in molecular dynamics simulations. The bias factor targets the energy gap, i.e., the difference in energy function between two states, and is therefore specifically designed for calculating free-energy differences. Th...

Force sensor has been used as requisite for knowing information on the amount and the directions of forces on the skin surface. We have developed a four-degrees-of-freedom capacitive force sensor (approximately 20×20×5 mm) that has a flexible structure and sixteen parallel plate capacitors. An iterative algorithm was developed for estimating four displacements from the sixteen capacitances usin...