let $r$ be a commutative ring with identity‎. ‎we use‎ ‎$varphi (r)$ to denote the comaximal ideal graph‎. ‎the vertices‎ ‎of $varphi (r)$ are proper ideals of r which are not contained‎ ‎in the jacobson radical of $r$‎, ‎and two vertices $i$ and $j$ are‎ ‎adjacent if and only if $i‎ + ‎j = r$‎. ‎in this paper we show some‎ ‎properties of this graph together with planarity of line graph‎ ‎assoc...

A result of Artin, Small, and Zhang is used to show that a noetherian algebra over a commutative, noetherian Jacobson ring will be Jacobson if the algebra possesses a locally finite, noetherian associated graded ring. This result is extended to show that if an algebra over a commutative noetherian ring has a locally finite, noetherian associated graded ring, then the intersection of the powers ...

We investigate the structure of locally finite profinite rings. We classify (Jacobson-) semisimple locally finite profinite rings as products of complete matrix rings of bounded cardinality over finite fields, and we prove that the Jacobson radical of any locally finite profinite ring is nil of finite nilexponent. Our results apply to the context of small compact G-rings, where we also obtain a...

We investigate the structure of incidence rings of group automata over finite fields. One of the major tools used in research on the structure of ring constructions is the Jacobson radical. Our main theorem gives a complete description of the Jacobson radicals of incidence rings of (possibly nondeterministic) group automata over finite fields in the important special case where the input group ...

Let R be a nil ring. We prove that primitive ideals in the polynomial ring R[x] in one indeterminate over R are of the form I [x] for some ideals I of R. All considered rings are associative but not necessarily have identities. Köthe’s conjecture states that a ring without nil ideals has no one-sided nil ideals. It is equivalent [4] to the assertion that polynomial rings over nil rings are Jaco...

We initiate a general structure theory for vertex operator algebras V . We discuss the center and the blocks of V , the Jacobson radical and solvable radical, and local vertex operator algebras. The main consequence of our structure theory is that if V satisfies some mild conditions, then it is necessarily semilocal, i.e. a direct sum of local vertex operator algebras.