is a French learning software program using network. This paper presents its implemented prototype version, Emile 1.1. It is based on the client/server model connected by a dial-up modem. The data structure, the tutoring tools and the user interface of Emile 1.1 are described in this paper. It mentions what should be added and improved in the next versions and further studies. 0...

Cyril Chéret,1,2 Annie Gervais,1,2 Aurélia Lelli,1,2 Catherine Colin,1,2 Lahouari Amar,2,3 Philippe Ravassard,2,3 Jacques Mallet,2,3 Ana Cumano,4 Karl-Heinz Krause,5 and Michel Mallat1,2 1Inserm, Unité Mixte de Recherche (UMR) 711, Institut Fédératif de Recherche 70, 75013 Paris, France, 2Université Pierre et Marie Curie Paris 06, 75005 Paris, France, 3Centre National de la Recherche Scientifiq...

We consider pointed Lorentzian manifolds and construct “canonical” foliations by constant mean curvature (CMC) hypersurfaces. Our result assumes a uniform bound on the local sup-norm of the curvature of the manifold and on its local injectivity radius, only. The prescribed curvature problem under consideration is a nonlinear elliptic equation whose coefficients have limited regularity. The CMC ...

In this paper we describe an e cient and scalable implementation for grammar induction based on the EMILE approach ([2], [3],[4], [5], [6]). The current EMILE 4.1 implementation ([11]) is one of the rst e cient grammar induction algorithms that work on free text. Although EMILE 4.1 is far from perfect, it enables researchers to do empirical grammar induction research on various types of corpora...

Belgium can boast the privilege of having had a microbiologist Nobel laureate (Physiology or Medicine, 1919), JulesJean-Baptiste-Vincent Bordet. Today, the country’s outstanding microbiological tradition remains alive and well at the Research Institute of the CERIA/COOVI (1 Av. Emile Gryzon, Brussels), the center where Nicolas Glansdorff has worked for most of his scientific career and of which...

the prominent french psychoanalyst, jacques marie émile lacanand his theories describing the unconscious, has created a huge transformationin literary criticism. he uses freud’s concept of the unconscious andsaussure’s linguistics to explain the new framework of the concept of theunconscious. this paper is an attempt to apply the theories of lacan in thenarrator of the blind owl written by a co...

4 Jean-Jacques Parienti, Aurélie Barrail-Tran, Xavier Duval, Georges Nembot, Diane 5 Descamps, Marie Vigan, Bernard Vrijens, Xavière Panhard, Anne-Marie Taburet, France 6 Mentré, Cécile Goujard 7 8 a Univ Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cité, UMR 738, F-75018 Paris, France; INSERM, UMR 9 738, F-75018 Paris 10 b Department of Biostatistics and Clinical Research, Faculté de Médecine de Caen, Centre...

Scholarly accounts of the training pity in Jean-Jacques Rousseau's Emile focus on how Emile's tutor activates psychological mechanisms necessary for feeling book 4 text. This account is inadequate, it fails to show acquires evaluative ability make judgment about who deserves as well willingness adjudicate his own and others' interests. In this article, Wing Sze Leung argues that books 1 through...

In this paper I present the EMILE 3.0 algorithm 1. It can learn shallow context-free grammars eeciently. It does so under circumstances that, from a perspective of complexity, come resonably close to the conditions under which human beings learn a language. A language is shallow in its descriptive length if all the relevant constructions we need to know to learn it have a complexity that is log...