The present research is an effort to diagnose the exigent determinants of exports in Finland by using time series data from 1993-2020. study employs a vector-error correction model (VECM) Johansen technique for co-integration. empirical findings co-integration indicate existence significant relationship between and its various long run. results VECM revealed that exchange rate remittances are p...

This study examines the impact of government expenditure on economic growth in Nigeria using time series data spanning from 1980-2020. Variables used includes real gdp, final consumption and population rate. Augmented Dickey Fuller Philips-Perron unit root test for stationary variable, Johansen Co integration, Vector Error Correction Granger Causality tests were estimated. co integration result...

This study examines the labor market effects of influx Syrian refugees in Turkey. Engle-Granger and Johansen co-integration tests, followed by autoregressive distributive lag (ARDL) bounds tests reveal that Turkish unemployment refugee series are co-integrated; pointing out to a long-run relationship. Short-run dynamics have been analyzed from fitted ARDL model error-correction parameter is use...

A number of articles written in recent years about the pattern of blood flow through the amphibian heart have described results which differ quite widely (Simons, 1957, 1959; de Graaf, 1957; Johansen, 1963; Shelton & Jones, 1965a, b). One of the main difficulties in interpretation has been that all the work cited above has been done on different species of anuran and urodele. It is clearly poss...

This study investigated wheat crop area, production, and yield in Uttar Pradesh. Wheat data from 1990-91 to 2019-20 were obtained. Compound growth rate trend analysis show that area has reduced due shift of rabi crops. The Pradesh's per-hectare boosted production 2019-20. methods calculated indicate use semi log function Johansen cointegration results, which reveal number irrigations affects pr...

This research uses multivariate cointegration analysis to assess the degree . of competition in the U.S. natural gas industry following the move to open access pipeline transportation. The testing methodology allows multiple nodes in the pipeline network to be analyzed simultaneously and is based on recent advances by Johansen (1988, 1991) and Johansen and Juselius (1990) on estimation and hypo...

Generally, high oil prices slow economic growth, cause inflationary pressures and creates global imbalances. In addition, oil price volatility increase uncertainty and restrain the much-needed investment in the capital market. Thus, this paper applies the Augmented Dickey Fuller and Johansen Co-integration Tests in which the effect of oil price volatility, crude oil price and stock price is ana...

health can affects human abilities, functions and even his life quality, and hence has important role in determination of human capital through production processes. the aim of this study is to examine the effect of income inequality on selected health indices in iran during 1976-2007. in this study an attempt has been made to analyze the relationship between income inequality and the both of l...