We prove the `p-spectral radius formula for n-tuples of commuting Banach algebra elements. This generalizes results of [6], [7] and [10]. Let A be a Banach algebra with the unit element denoted by 1. Let a = (a1, . . . , an) be an n-tuple of elements of A. Denote by σ(a) the Harte spectrum of a, i.e. λ = (λ1, . . . , λn) / ∈ σ(a) if and only if there exist u1, . . . , un, v1, . . . , vn ∈ A suc...

electromagnetic forming is a high energy rate forming process. in this process, an electromagnetic lorentz body force is used for deformation of products. in this article, electromagnetic forming process was simulated for assembly of parts as an innovative method. in this research work, the effect of important parameters of process such as discharge energy, radius and width of rectangular groov...

A‎s we know, developing mathematical models and numerical procedures that would appropriately treat and solve systems of linear equations where some of the system's parameters are proposed as fuzzy numbers is very important in fuzzy set theory. For this reason, many researchers have used various numerical methods to solve fuzzy linear systems. In this paper, we define the concepts of midpoint a...

We propose two simple upper bounds for the joint spectral radius of sets of nonnegative matrices. These bounds, the joint column radius and the joint row radius, can be computed in polynomial time as solutions of convex optimization problems. We show that for general matrices these bounds are within a factor 1/n of the exact value, where n is the size of the matrices. Moreover, for sets of matr...