In this paper, left derivations and Jordan left derivations in full and upper triangular matrix rings over unital associative rings are characterized.

In this paper, left derivations and Jordan left derivations in full and upper triangular matrix rings over unital associative rings are characterized.

Abstract. In this paper we investigate theoretically an approximation technique for avoiding the crowding phenomenon in numerical conformal mapping. The method applies to conformal maps from rectangles to "long quadrilaterals," i.e., Jordan domains bounded by two parallel straight lines and two Jordan arcs, where the two arcs are far apart. We require that these maps take the four corners of th...

Let R be an associative ring not necessarily with identity element. For any x, y ∈ R. Recall that R is prime if xRy = 0 implies x = 0 or y = 0, and is semiprime if xRx = 0 implies x = 0. Given an integer n ≥ 2, R is said to be n−torsion free if for x ∈ R, nx = 0 implies x = 0.An additive mapping d : R → R is called a derivation if d(xy) = d(x)y + yd(x) holds for all x, y ∈ R, and it is called a...

We show that each Jordan homomorphism R→ R′ of rings gives rise to a harmonic mapping of one connected component of the projective line over R into the projective line over R′. If there is more than one connected component then this mapping can be extended in various ways to a harmonic mapping which is defined on the entire projective line over R. Mathematics Subject Classification (2000): 51C0...

in this paper, we have dened and studied a generalized form of topological vectorspaces called s-topological vector spaces. s-topological vector spaces are dened by using semi-open sets and semi-continuity in the sense of levine. along with other results, it is provedthat every s-topological vector space is generalized homogeneous space. every open subspaceof an s-topological vector space is ...

We determine conditions under which a left Jordan derivation defined on an $MA$-semiring $S$ is this semiring and prove when implies the commutativity of $S$.