Abstract Indonesia is one of the countries rich in germplasm form livestock. Livestock products can be meat, milk and eggs as well by-products such leather. Animal leathers are livestock produced from a slaughtering industry. have potential raw material for non-oil gas export products. Until now, by-product leather has been processed utilized by many people Indonesia. Utilization carried out fo...

Crude oil blending is an important unit operation in petroleum re…ning industry. A good model for the blending system is bene…cial for supervision operation, prediction of the export petroleum quality and realizing model-based optimal control. Since the blending cannot follow the ideal mixing rule in practice, we propose a static neural network to approximate the blending properties. By input-t...

the economy's dependence on oil revenues and derivatives of these products make the country's economy heavily influenced by the volatility and instability of the pricing of these products. therefore, it seems necessary to develop non-oil exports. this paper examines the causality relation and the effect of foreign direct investment, economic openness and real exchange rate on non-oil ...

a diversification of the country’s export structure through the concerted development of its export-oriented manufacturing capacity could offer a viable alternative, as also stipulated in the country’s second socioeconomic and cultural development plan, by increasing the resilience of its economy against external shocks, supporting employment creation and technological innovation, and adding do...

The COVID-19 pandemic that hit Indonesia caused a decline in agricultural production, rising food prices, restrictions on export-import activities, and decrease non-food consumption. purpose of this study was to determine the demand for staple during era, examine household budget allocations price elasticity income elasticity. This uses expenditure data consumption Indonesian population based r...

Crude Palm Oil (CPO) or better known as palm oil is the leading export commodity of Indonesia and Malaysia in improving their country's economy, are largest producers world, production reaches 80% 20% them coconut producing countries. another palm. gets quite a lot importers annually, India European Union biggest consumers this oil, although consumer has its regulations for triggering RED II Re...

Commodities are back in the news. The early twenty-first century seems to have witnessed an upsurge in the old conflict over valuable resources, leading to a global scramble for commodities, and bringing in its wake renewed international tension, war, dispossession, and environmental degradation. The Cold War clash of ideologies, it has been argued, has been replaced by global competition betwe...

Palm oil is one of the leading export commodities Indonesia. Knowing demand in advance can help policy-makers better prepare for situation. India major importers Indonesian palm oil. The study forecasted oil's exports to from till 2025 using grey forecasting model EGM (1,1, α, θ). comparative analyses with Linear regression and exponential showed that technique relatively more accurate forecast...

green fig, which is usually consumed as dry fruit, is one of the important non-oil export agricultural commodities of iran. in this study, some important physical properties of green figs including geometric mean diamter, sphericity, porosity, particle and bulk density and pressure drop across a thin bed were measured at constant moisture content of 6% (dry basis). air flow ranges used in this ...

ABSTRAK Batubara dimanfaatkan masyarakat dunia sebagai sumber energy dan batubara merupakan salah satu komoditas ekspor unggulan Indonesia. Sebagai negara pengekspor terbesar di dunia, kinerja Indonesia berkaitan dengan nilai tukar (kurs), volume produksi, harga acuan (HBA), minyak (WTI). Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui menganalisis pengaruh variabel independen (X1), produksi...