Background: Cassia fistula (amaltas) is commonly found in Pakistan and frequently used medicines. Its leaves, bark pods are conventionally for the treatment of skin disorders, bacterial infection, constipation, colic, cirrhosis, urinary dysentery, leprosy, rheumatic conditions, jaundice, syphilis, heart diseases diabetes mellitus (DM). Aim: To determine compare outcomes cassia (hexane extract) ...