61 Abstract. – Cervical paragangliomas are uncommon benign or malignant neoplasms, originated by stem cells of neural crest. It is not easy nowadays to define properly their biological behaviour, the possible multiple location and the association with Multiple Endocrine Neoplasms. After a wide review about recent diagnostic, pathological and clinical acquisition, authors report their caseload o...

An 11 year old male non-descript dog was presented with the history of frequent vomition and progressive weight loss for the past one month. The dog was dull, dehydrated, anaemic and emasciated. Positive contrast survey radiographs, revealed delayed gastrointestinal transit time and absence of foreign body. Exploratory laparatomy was done which revealed thickening of entire layer of the gastric...

Diabetic ketoacidosis is a major source of morbidity and mortality in children and adolescents with type I diabetes mellitus. Although diabetic ketoacidosis is often associated with dehydration and electrolyte disturbances, cases with gastrointestinal tract complications due to shock remain particularly unusual. Herein, we reported on a five-year-old girl who had severe diabetic ketoacidosis co...

Ectopic pregnancy is defined as implantation of a fertilized ovum outside the uterine cavity. This is an unusual case of ectopic pregnancy. A 29 year old woman reported to the clinic with continuous bleeding for 28 days, associated with pain on and off. There was no preceding amenorrhea with regular cycles. Clinically patient haemodynamically stable. The abdomen was soft, cystic to firm mass of...

Colorectal cancer is a malignancy that originates in the tissue of colon and second leading cause death worldwide. Laparatomy one most commonly performed types surgery. Pain can appear after laparotomy due to severity body tissues. Writing this case study identify use music therapy interventions reduce pain surgery Mr.S. Assessment scale uses NRS (Numeric Rate Scale) while patient's condition t...

A 72-year-old woman became profoundly hypotensive and hypothermic 10 hours after undergoing a panniculectomy. She remained critically ill despite aggressive intensive care, and a diagnosis was not identified despite multiple consultations, imaging, and exploratory laparatomy. No improvement was seen until a large dose of intravenous thiamine alone was administered, dramatically restoring a norm...

Leiomyomata (uterine fibroids) are the most common tumours of the female pelvis. Presentation of most cases of fibroids are usually straightforward making diagnosis and management easy. However, when they undergo various kinds of pathologic changes, they pose both diagnostic and management difficulties. This article presents a rare case of a large degenerated parasitic leiomyoma in the peritone...

BACKGROUND Spontaneous kidney rupture could develop in the course of posterior urethral valve (PUV), the most common cause of outflow urinary tract obstruction in male infants. However, urinary extravasation is a rare complication among this group of children. CASE PRESENTATION Our case report presents diagnostic difficulties connected with spontaneous kidney rupture due to PUV in a 6 week-ol...

Two patients with long-standing fever and weight loss underwent extensive diagnostic procedures before peritoneal tuberculosis was diagnosed by explorative laparatomy. By that time they had developed signs of intestinal obstruction. Both recovered after treatment, but one developed serious neurological complications, which could not be explained. Peritoneal tuberculosis is a manifestation of tu...

Comparison was made of the aetiology and methods of diagnosis in two series of patients meeting the classic criteria ofpyrexia ofunknown origin during 1968-1981 and during 1982-1989 seen in the Department of Internal Medicine at La Paz University Hospital, Madrid, Spain. There was a statistically significant decrease in the percentage of infections and an increase in neoplasms and connective ti...