Introduction: In laser surgery, the laser beam can evaporate and cut the tissue like a small surgical knife when the tissue temperature is heated to 100 degrees Celsius. a complete understanding of the distribution of damage in both pathologic tissue and surrounding tissue is necessary. Although the test is the most realistic solution for treating medical problems, for this rea...

In an electron beam sustained discharge Xenon laser the discharge energy deposition has been varied in order to investigate the saturation effect on the Xenon laser. The current density of the electron beam is varied separately in the range of 0.1-2.7 A/cmz to obtain optimized discharge excitation conditions as a function of electron beam current density and gas pressure. An optimal fractional ...

We have developed a method for laser beam manipulation by using a colloid of nickel nanorods produced by electroplating chemistry. It is shown that the shape of the laser beam passing through a colloid of nickel nanorods can be altered by varying the applied magnetic field. This effect is caused by multiple scattering and diffraction of the laser beam by the nanorods. Compared with spherical na...

Raman spectroscopy, in which a laser beam serves the dual role of exciting the Raman spectrum and annealing the sample, shows promise as a means of investigating oxygen effects in the oxide superconductors. A technique is described, based on measurements of the ratios of the areas of corresponding peaks in the antiStokes and Stokes spectra, whereby the temperature of the illuminated region of t...

For deeply penetrating laser wavelengths, such as 1064 nm, the effect of light scattering in the skin leads to a spreading of the beam and consequently a significant reduction in effective fluence for small laser-beam spot sizes. For this reason, the 1064 nm Nd:YAG laser has not been used with fractional handpieces, where pixel beam spot sizes are typically very small. Instead, Nd:YAG fractiona...

In this paper altitude measurement from water surface using laser beam is presented. Research data indicate that the reflection of infrared waves from water surface is about zero and it is less than 2% for visible radiations. Phase-shift and heterodyne technique was used for the measurement, and the laser beam ( mW p nm 10 , 700 = = l ) was modulated by a sine wave having a fixed frequency....

All-optical ideas provide a potential to dramatically cut off the size and cost of x-ray light sources to the university-laboratory scale, with the combination of the laser-plasma accelerator and the laser undulator. However, the large longitudinal energy spread of the electron beam from laser-plasma accelerator may hinder the way to high brightness of these all-optical light sources. In this p...

It is well known that atmospheric turbulence can severely degrade performance of various optical systems including the laser beam projection systems discussed here. These systems are designed to create and maintain a laser spot of the smallest possible size on a remotely located object in the atmosphere. Compensation (mitigation) of turbulence effects in the laser beam projection systems is typ...

The photothermal deflection technique, also known as "mirage effect", is a nondestructive method of evaluating thermal properties of solid, liquid or gaseous species. This technique will be used to detect pollutant absorption. As the deflection is stronger in liquids than gases, we will first consider the deflection in paraffin oil. We consider a medium that is heated by a modulated laser diode...