BACKGROUND Abdominoplasty is one of the most common aesthetic procedures performed in the United States. While poor contour and unsatisfactory cosmetic result have been recognized, neuropathic pain from lateral femoral cutaneous nerve injury has been poorly described. We aim to improve outcomes by using an anatomical study to develop a strategy to avoid injury to the lateral femoral cutaneous n...

We prospectively enrolled 160 consecutive patients with inversion trauma of the ankle in a diagnostic protocol that included physical examination within 2 days and at 5 days after trauma, arthrography, stress radiography, and ultrasonography. 135 patients had pathological lateral ligament laxity on the later physical examination or lateral ligament rupture diagnosed on arthrography and they wer...

Four normal variants of meniscomeniscal ligaments have been previously reported in the anatomy, arthroscopy, and radiology literature. The anterior and posterior transverse meniscal ligaments are the 2 most commonly observed, with a reported frequency of 58% and 1% to 4%, respectively. The last 2 variants include the medial and lateral oblique meniscomeniscal ligaments and account for a combine...

References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 Abstract Reconstruction of the lateral ulnar collateral ligament is undertaken in situations of isolated ligament injury as well as in cases of fractures or fracture dislocations with instability following reduction. This chapter reviews the bony and ligamentous anatomy of the elbow, the physic...

Recently, medial patellofemoral ligament reconstruction has gained popularity as a treatment modality for recurrent patellar instability.2-6 Patients who have failed surgical interventions including lateral release, medial patellofemoral ligament reefing, and distal realignment may be good candidates for medial patellofemoral ligament reconstruction. The anatomy and biomechanics of the medial p...

BACKGROUND The purpose of this study was to quantify the meniscal root anatomy of the New Zealand white rabbit to better understand this animal model for future in vitro and in vivo joint degeneration studies. METHODS Ten non-paired fresh frozen New Zealand white rabbit knee stifle joints were carefully disarticulated for this study. Measurements were made for all bony landmarks and ligamento...

Lateral ankle instability may be associated with intra-articular ankle pathology and peroneal tendon pathology. This study was conducted to determine the relative incidence of associated pathology identified during lateral ligament repair. This information was analysed to determine if a standard surgical protocol of arthroscopic ankle assessment followed by ligament repair through a longitudina...

INTRODUCTION The aim of this study was to identify an increased posterior tibial slope as a possible risk factor for anterior cruciate ligament injury. MATERIAL AND METHODS Sixty patients were divided into two groups (with and without anterior cruciate ligament rupture). The posterior tibial slope on the lateral and medial condyles was measured by sagittal magnetic resonance imaging slices by...

Femoral tunnel intersection in combined anterior cruciate ligament and posterolateral corner reconstruction has been reported to be high. The purpose of this study was to examine the risk of intersection between an anatomic femoral anterior cruciate ligament tunnel created with a retrograde reaming device and femoral lateral collateral ligament reconstruction tunnels of varying trajectory in a ...

Chronic Lateral Collateral Injuries Lateral collateral ligament (LCL), popliteus tendon and popliteo-fibular ligament (PFL) are the main static stabilizers on the lateral side of the knee and resist abnormal varus and external rotation. Isolated injuries of the lateral stabilizing structures are rare and most of the injuries are associated with damage to the ACL or PCL. Unrecognized posterolate...