The pathway to zero carbon emissions passing through reduction is mandatory in the shipping industry. Regarding various methodologies and technologies reviewed for this purpose, Life Cycle Cost Analysis (LCCA) has been used as an excellent tool determine economic feasibility sustainability present directions. However, insufficient commercial applications cause a conflict of opinion on which fue...

One of the greatest challenges facing European Union is conversion existing residential building stock into nearly zero-energy buildings (NZEBs) by 2050 through energy renovation, given that sector one largest consumers final and approximately two-thirds dwellings were built before 1980. The objective this study to assess energy, environmental, economic impacts renovation thermal envelopes mult...

The optimal preventive maintenance timing of traditional asphalt pavement is based on the maximum benefit-cost ratio. For cost evaluation indicators, mainly agency and user cost, use life cycle analysis (LCCA) to determine. environmental impact activities often overlooked. benefit index, only new area under performance curve used express benefit, index single. This study proposes an integrated ...

Development of the pavement network systems, which is inevitable due to rapid economic growth, has increasingly become a topic significant concern because severe environmental impacts road expansion. For achieving sustainable development goals (SDGs), policies and actions towards pavements’ life cycle assessment (LCA) cost analysis (LCCA) must be carefully assessed. Consequently, purpose this r...

The purpose of this investigation was to determine whether blood vessels could develop de novo between an extracardiac artery and a collateral-dependent zone of the heart and to quantify the nutritive blood flow afforded by the new vessels. We also adapted the preparation so that angiogenically active agents could be chronically administered directly to the site of neovascularization in subsequ...

Global construction industry has a huge influence on world primary energy consumption, spending, and greenhouse gas (GHGs) emissions. To better understand these factors for mass timber construction, this work quantified the life cycle environmental economic performances of high-rise building in U.S. Pacific Northwest region through use life-cycle assessment (LCA) cost analysis (LCCA). Using TRA...

Correspondence To the Editor: We reported a rare complication after thoracic endovascular aortic repair (TEVAR) with a chimney stent. A 68‑year‑old patient with no history of chest or back pain history presented to our hospital for evaluation of the endograft for TEVAR of a thoracic aneurysm approximately 4 years previously. Computed tomography angiography showed significant type Ia endoleak an...

The purpose of this investigation was to determine whether blood vessels could develop de novo between an extracardiac artery and a collateral-dependent zone of the heart and to quantify the nutritive blood flow afforded by the new vessels. We also adapted the preparation so that angiogenically active agents could be chronically administered directly to the site of neovascularization in subsequ...

Pavement researchers typically adopt life cycle cost analysis (LCCA) to quantify changes in the economic performance of road pavements due effects climate change. As uncertainty exists unit materials, fuels, and machinery operation, assessment change-induced pavement costs invariably involves uncertainty. If such uncertainties remain unaddressed, will not be accurate. Therefore, this study deve...

An optimal design for a pressurized flow pipe network is characterized by being economical and contributing the least amount of losses during water transmission through system. The diameter in system that delivers desired effect with minimum waste expenses referred to as an size. Life-Cycle Cost Analysis (LCCA) model widely recognized recommended standard technique estimate size any Numerous em...