Gradient leakage attacks are considered one of the wickedest privacy threats in deep learning as attackers covertly spy gradient updates during iterative training without compromising model quality, and yet secretly reconstruct sensitive data using leaked gradients with high attack success rate. Although differential is a defacto standard for publishing models guarantee, we show that differenti...

A recent trend in cryptography is to construct cryptosystems that are secure against physical attacks. Such attacks are usually divided into two classes: the leakage attacks in which the adversary obtains some information about the internal state of the machine, and the tampering attacks where the adversary can modify this state. One of the popular tools used to provide tamper-resistance are th...

In this report, we are concerned with models to analyze the security of cryptographic algorithms against side-channel attacks. Our objectives are threefold. In a first part of the paper, we aim to survey a number of well known intuitions related to physical security and to connect them with more formal results in this area. For this purpose, we study the definition of leakage function introduce...

Signature can be used to verify the integrity of both a message and identity signer, whereas encryption ensure confidentiality message. In past, cryptography researchers have studied proposed numerous certificateless signcryption (CLSC) schemes combine benefits signature encryption. However, these may not robust enough withstand side-channel attacks. Through such attacks, an attacker constantly...

In the traditional secure function evaluation setting, some set of distrusting parties jointly compute a function of their respective inputs securely as if the computation is executed in an ideal setting where the parties send inputs to a trusted party that performs the computation and returns its result. Almost independently of secure computation, the area of leakage resilient cryptography has...

A non-malleable code is a variant of an encoding scheme which is resilient to tampering attacks. The main idea behind non-malleable coding is that the adversary should not be able to obtain any valuable information about the message. Non-malleable codes are used in tamper-resilient cryptography and protecting memories against tampering attacks. Many different types of non-malleability have alre...

Leakage resilient cryptography is often considered in the presence of a very strong leakage oracle: An adversary may submit arbitrary efficiently computable function f to the leakage oracle to receive f (x), where x denotes the entire secret that a party possesses. This model is somewhat too strong in the setting of public-key encryption (PKE). It is known that no secret-key leakage resilient P...