In Europe, research into dictionary use and user needs, expectations and abilities has been conducted for over 50 years. Common methodological approaches include questionnaires, interviews, tests, experiments, and different approaches to researching actual dictionary use such as dictionary protocols, eye-tracking, and logfile analysis (Welker 2013a, 2013b). The existing methods provide answers ...

This article analyzes the lexicographical studies undertaken by distinguished Cuban anthropologist and ethnologist Fernando Ortiz Fernandez concerning Spanish spoken in Cuba. It begins with...

Dictionary notes play an important role in description of a title unit. A note is abbreviated word or phrase which gives certain characteristic to the language Traditionally, different types are distinguished: grammatical, stylistic, sectoral, chronological, etc. The object this research lexicographic can be justified if it demarks usage sphere and peculiarities

Although so far, many methods for ranking fuzzy numbers have been discussed broadly, most of them contained some shortcomings, such as requirement of complicated calculations, inconsistency with human intuition and indiscrimination. The motivation of this study is to develop a model for ranking fuzzy numbers based on the lexicographical ordering which provides decision-makers with a simple and ...

We consider generalizations of the Gale-Shapley (1962) Stable Marriage Problem to threesided families. Alkan (1988) gave an example which shows that in the case of general preferences stable matchings do not always exist. Here we suggest a more compact example. Danilov (2001) proved that stable matchings exist for some acyclic preferences and he raised the problem for the lexicographical-cyclic...

We describe a numbering scheme for versions with alternatives that has a useful lexicographical ordering. The version hierarchy is a tree. By inspection of the version numbers, we can easily determine whether one version is an ancestor of another. If so, we can determine the version sequence between these two versions. If not, we can determine the most recent common ancestor to these two versio...

Sets of zero-dimensional ideals in the polynomial ring k[x,y] that share same leading term ideal with respect to a given ordering are known be affine spaces called Gröbner cells. Conca-Valla and Constantinescu parametrize such cells terms certain canonical Hilbert-Burch matrices for lexicographical degree-lexicographical orderings, respectively. In this paper, we give parametrization (x,y)-prim...

In a permutation sequence built by means of sub permutations, the transitions between successive permutations are subject to a set of n(n – 1)/2 rules that naturally group into n – 1 matrices with a high degree of regularity. By means of these rules, the sequence can be produced in O(3n!) time and O(n) space. To generate all permutations of a given set one can go for (among other things) a mini...