We describe a Rh-catalyzed desymmetrization of all-carbon quaternary centers from α,α-bis(allyl)aldehydes by a cascade featuring isomerization and hydroacylation. This desymmetrization competes with two other novel olefin functionalizations that are triggered by C-H bond activation, including carboacylation and bisacylation. A BIPHEP ligand promotes enantioselective formation of α-vinylcyclopen...

The development of a model system to study ruthenium-olefin complexes relevant to the mechanism of olefin metathesis has been reported recently. Upon addition of the ligand precursor 1,2-divinylbenzene to [RuCl(2)(Py)(2)(H(2)IMes)(==CHPh)] (H(2)IMes=1,3-dimesityl-4,5-dihydroimidazol-2-ylidene), two ruthenium-olefin adducts are formed. Based on (1)H NMR spectroscopy experiments and X-ray crystal...

E- and Z-9-Methyldeca-3,8-dien-1-ols undergo smooth cyclization with aldehydes in the presence of 20 mol% AgSbF6 under extremely mild conditions to generate the corresponding oxa-bicycles in good yields with excellent selectivity. In fact, E-olefin affords the trans-product exclusively, whereas the Z-olefin gives the cis-product predominantly. In the case of E- or Z-8-methylnona-3,8-dien-1-ol, ...

We describe a Rh-catalyzed desymmetrization of all-carbon quaternary centers from a,a-bis(allyl) aldehydes by a cascade featuring isomerization and hydroacylation. This desymmetrization competes with two other novel olefin functionalizations that are triggered by C–H bond activation, including carboacylation and bisacylation. A BIPHEP ligand promotes enantioselective formation of avinylcyclopen...

Tall oil fractions obtained from Norwegian spruce pulping were hydrodeoxygenated (HDO) at pilot scale using a commercial NiMo hydrotreating catalyst. Comprehensive two dimensional gas chromatography (GC×GC) showed that HDO of both tall oil fatty acids (TOFA) and distilled tall oil (DTO) produced highly paraffinic hydrocarbon liquids. The hydrotreated fractions also contained fatty acid methyl e...

A new PCP-type ligand based on an N-heterocyclic olefin (NHO) scaffold has been prepared. The flexibility of this ligand, which is able to adopt facial coordination modes in Ir(I) or meridional in Ir(III) complexes, can be attributed to the dual nature (ylide-olefin) of the NHO scaffold. This results in a rare case of olefin "slippage" that is supported by X-ray crystallography and DFT calculat...

Chelated ruthenium catalysts have achieved highly chemoselective olefin metathesis reactions. Terminal and internal Z olefins were selectively reacted in the presence of internal E olefins. Products were produced in good yield and high stereoselectivity for formation of a new Z olefin. No products of metathesis with the internal E olefin were observed. Chemoselectivity for terminal olefins was ...

In this study we have investigated computationally the origin of the cis-trans selectivity in the Ru-catalyzed cross metathesis (CM) of a prototype monosubstituted olefin, i.e., propene. Our calculations suggest that the origin of the preferential formation of trans-olefins is in the product release step, which prevents the initially formed cis-olefin from escaping the metal, and returns it to ...

Complexes of the type [Cu(H-dpa)(olefin)]BF4 for ethylene (1), propylene (2), 1-butene (3), 1-hexene (4), 1-octene (5), cis-2-octene (6), trans-2-octene (7), cis-3-octene (8), trans-3-octene (9), 2-norbornylene (10), 1,5-cyclooctadiene (11), styrene (12), cis-stilbene (13), trans-stilbene (14), and Ph2C=CH2 (15) have been prepared and characterized by 1H and 13C NMR, FTIR, and TGA. The crystal ...

The light olefin product distribution of the methanol-to-olefin (MTO) reaction catalyzed by acid zeolites and zeotypes depends on nature entrapped hydrocarbon pool species that act as co-catalysts. preferential stabilization confinement effects cationic intermediates involved in side-chain or paring pathways aromatics-based cycle MTO mechanism small-pore cage-based is determined topology cavity...