Th is paper explores the approach to the construction of literary tourism site from the perspective of authenticity which is a keyword in heritage tourism. Since MacCannell (1973, 1976) introduced the concept of authenticity into studies of tourism motivations and experiences in 1970s, the various notions of tourism authenticity can be summarized into four types of theories objective authentici...

Applying machine translation (MT) to literary texts involves the same domain shift challenges that arise for any sublanguage (e.g. medical or scientific). However, it also introduces additional challenges. One focus in the discussion of translation theory in the humanities has been on the human translator’s role in staying faithful to an original text versus adapting it to make it more familiar...

this article is supported by bourdieus theory of literary production. therefore the main question of this research is concerned with the chiasmatic structure of this filed. first of all i start with reviewing bourdieu's theory briefly to use it in further arguments. also i illustrate the polarized structure of the subfield of poetry within iranian literary associations and institutions. ma...

The desire to understand and interpret the underlying mechanisms involved in creation reception of literary texts, influence these on human cognition goes back at least Aristotle’s Poetics. However, last century has witnessed a vast variety approaches understanding literature: plethora theories such as feminist, post colonialist, queer reader response well some practical ways analysis interpret...

National Endowment for the Humanities and other donors. According to CSC director Werner Kelber, “Professor Handelman was selected as the fourth NEH Distinguished Visiting Scholar in recognition of her notable contribution to integrating Jewish religious thought into the modern humanities and to tracing plausible links between the Rabbinic interpretive tradition and several influential schools ...

this article was written based on the key concept of polysystem theory which, in translating any literary text, emphasizes the transference of the social systems in which a text is embedded. as stated by tynjanov (1978a), polysystem theory saw translated literature as a system operating in the larger social systems of the target text. thus, the task of understanding as well as transferring such...