نتایج جستجو برای: livestock breeds

تعداد نتایج: 31466  

2017
Ruchi Sharma Praveen Kumar Praveen

Most of the Indian breeds of domestic ruminants are well adapted to the harsh environment, low nutrition, tropical disease. Animal welfare and productivity are affected by endoparasite infestation. Parasites cause economic losses through decreased production, cost of prophylaxis and treatment, and death of infected animals. The proper management of internal parasites is extremely important for ...

2016
Nejash Abdela

Ethiopia has the largest livestock population in Africa, but the contribution for the economic aspect of the country is still lowest and disease can be considered as major constrain. Ticks are the most important ectoparasites of livestock in tropical and sub-tropical areas. Ethiopia is not exceptional and ticks are responsible for severe economic losses both through the direct effects of blood ...

2009
H. D. Blackburn

The USDA established the National Animal Germplasm Program (NAGP) to conserve livestock genetic resources in 1999. The NAGP is primarily concerned with the development of cryopreserved germplasm and tissue samples from U.S. livestock species. To execute the program's mission, subcomponents dealing with genetic diversity, cryopreservation, and database development have been initiated. An early d...

Journal: :Revue scientifique et technique 2010
I Hoffmann

This paper describes the institutional background against which invasiveness is considered with regard to livestock genetic diversity. The human-made nature and extensive spread of a few domesticated animal species for global food production is a feature of agricultural diversity that complicates the simple, negative view of invasive species. The different impacts of livestock species on natura...

2009

The imprints of domestication and breed development on the genomes of livestock likely differ from those of companion animals. A deep draft sequence assembly of shotgun reads from a single Hereford female and comparative sequences sampled from six additional breeds were used to develop probes to interrogate 37,470 single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in 497 cattle from 19 geographically and b...

Journal: :Science 2009
Richard A Gibbs Jeremy F Taylor Curtis P Van Tassell William Barendse Kellye A Eversole Clare A Gill Ronnie D Green Debora L Hamernik Steven M Kappes Sigbjørn Lien Lakshmi K Matukumalli John C McEwan Lynne V Nazareth Robert D Schnabel George M Weinstock David A Wheeler Paolo Ajmone-Marsan Paul J Boettcher Alexandre R Caetano Jose Fernando Garcia Olivier Hanotte Paola Mariani Loren C Skow Tad S Sonstegard John L Williams Boubacar Diallo Lemecha Hailemariam Mario L Martinez Chris A Morris Luiz O C Silva Richard J Spelman Woudyalew Mulatu Keyan Zhao Colette A Abbey Morris Agaba Flábio R Araujo Rowan J Bunch James Burton Chiara Gorni Hanotte Olivier Blair E Harrison Bill Luff Marco A Machado Joel Mwakaya Graham Plastow Warren Sim Timothy Smith Merle B Thomas Alessio Valentini Paul Williams James Womack John A Woolliams Yue Liu Xiang Qin Kim C Worley Chuan Gao Huaiyang Jiang Stephen S Moore Yanru Ren Xing-Zhi Song Carlos D Bustamante Ryan D Hernandez Donna M Muzny Shobha Patil Anthony San Lucas Qing Fu Matthew P Kent Richard Vega Aruna Matukumalli Sean McWilliam Gert Sclep Katarzyna Bryc Jungwoo Choi Hong Gao John J Grefenstette Brenda Murdoch Alessandra Stella Rafael Villa-Angulo Mark Wright Jan Aerts Oliver Jann Riccardo Negrini Mike E Goddard Ben J Hayes Daniel G Bradley Marcos Barbosa da Silva Lilian P L Lau George E Liu David J Lynn Francesca Panzitta Ken G Dodds

The imprints of domestication and breed development on the genomes of livestock likely differ from those of companion animals. A deep draft sequence assembly of shotgun reads from a single Hereford female and comparative sequences sampled from six additional breeds were used to develop probes to interrogate 37,470 single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in 497 cattle from 19 geographically and b...

Journal: :Science 2009
Bernardo Chessa Filipe Pereira Frederick Arnaud Antonio Amorim Félix Goyache Ingrid Mainland Rowland R Kao Josephine M Pemberton Dario Beraldi Michael J Stear Alberto Alberti Marco Pittau Leopoldo Iannuzzi Mohammad H Banabazi Rudovick R Kazwala Ya-Ping Zhang Juan J Arranz Bahy A Ali Zhiliang Wang Metehan Uzun Michel M Dione Ingrid Olsaker Lars-Erik Holm Urmas Saarma Sohail Ahmad Nurbiy Marzanov Emma Eythorsdottir Martin J Holland Paolo Ajmone-Marsan Michael W Bruford Juha Kantanen Thomas E Spencer Massimo Palmarini

The domestication of livestock represented a crucial step in human history. By using endogenous retroviruses as genetic markers, we found that sheep differentiated on the basis of their "retrotype" and morphological traits dispersed across Eurasia and Africa via separate migratory episodes. Relicts of the first migrations include the Mouflon, as well as breeds previously recognized as "primitiv...

2009

The imprints of domestication and breed development on the genomes of livestock likely differ from those of companion animals. A deep draft sequence assembly of shotgun reads from a single Hereford female and comparative sequences sampled from six additional breeds were used to develop probes to interrogate 37,470 single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in 497 cattle from 19 geographically and b...

2016

Sutarno (2010) Genetic variations among Indonesian native cattle breeds based on polymorphisms analysis in the growth hormone loci and mitochondrial DNA. Biodiversitas 11: 1-5. Genetic variation within breeds is important and its study has become a subject of interest in livestock species, as it has many applications in animal breeding and genetics, such as the identification of animals and par...

2009

The imprints of domestication and breed development on the genomes of livestock likely differ from those of companion animals. A deep draft sequence assembly of shotgun reads from a single Hereford female and comparative sequences sampled from six additional breeds were used to develop probes to interrogate 37,470 single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in 497 cattle from 19 geographically and b...

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