this paper takes a close look at the process of evolution of france’s spatial planning system. the rich background and solid approach of spatial planning in france, introduces this country as one of the pioneers of planning in various levels from local to urban and regional scales. the vision of this country during last decades especially in the field of spatial-physical development planning an...

Though Muslims have been living in Nepal from the 15th century, they have started practicingtheir religious activities freely only after enactment of new civil code in 1963. This paper aims to explore the potentials and problems on the existing mosques, perception of the religious structures by Muslim community and analysing of existing legal and institutional framework before drawing a conclus...

The article aims to assess the activities of Local Action Groups (LAGs) in region Lublin. research hypothesis, that territorial partnerships are an important factor local development, LAG support is seen by communities through implementation grant projects well-being residents, was verified with use questions. 114 members LAGs located area Lublin took part study, which based on a questionnaire ...

This note discusses the interface between community-driven development (CDD) and decentralization. In particular, it focuses on the aspects of decentralization programs related to local government capacity building, where the practical application of CDD principles becomes meaningful. The note considers how the principles of CDD are being incorporated into local government capacity building pro...

Mexico is one of the few OECD countries where local loop unbundling has not been regulated. Local loop unbundling (LLU) was one policy promoted during the 1990’s by several administrations in order to foster competition in the local loop. However, after observing the consequences of local loop unbundling in several countries, it is still not clear whether this policy could be beneficial or not....

this study aimed at examining the effect of local games on motor development and aggressive behavior in preschool children. in a semi-experimental study, 40 children (6 years old) were selected randomly from preschools in ahwaz city. pretest was conducted using ulrich gross motor skills test and aggression scale. based on their pretest scores, subjects were divided into two equal groups: local ...