Extracting local rotation invariant features is a popular method for the classification of rotation invariant texture. To address the issue of local rotation invariance, many algorithms based on anisotropic features were proposed. Usually a dominant orientation is found out first, and then anisotropic feature is extracted by this orientation. To validate whether local dominant orientation is ne...

Adaptation in the visual system frequently results in properties of subsequently presented stimuli being repelled along identifiable axes. Adaptation to radial frequency (RF) patterns, patterns deformed from circular by a sinusoidal modulation of radius, results in a circle taking on the appearance of having modulation in opposite phase. Here we used paths of spatially localized gratings (Gabor...

The contribution of slant and tilt to the detection of differences in local surface orientation was examined for structure-from-motion (SFM) displays of a complex sinusoidal surface. Observers judged whether an elliptical SFM gauge figure appeared to be lying on the surface or intersecting it. The gauge figure orientation either matched the local surface orientation or differed from it in slant...

The tensor representation has proven a successful tool as a mean to describe local multi-dimensional orientation. In this respect, the tensor representation is a map from the local orientation to a second order tensor. This paper investigates how variations of the orientation are mapped to variation of the tensor, thereby giving an explicit equivariance relation. The results may be used in orde...

The tensor representation has proven a successful tool as a mean to describe local multi-dimensional orientation. In this respect, the tensor representation is a map from the local orientation to a second order tensor. This paper investigates how variations of the orientation are mapped to variation of the tensor, thereby giving an explicit equivariance relation. The results may be used in orde...

the aim of this study was to design the strategic orientations model of market, brand and entrepreneurship in the food industry in iran.  the organizational decisions are not formed  in a vacuum but in the economic and cultural environmental context of each country, they are much influenced by many different factors. this study is of applied type and was conducted in two stages. first after an ...

We show that models for orientation map formation, which invoke convolution in the dynamic equation, are in fact invoking non-local reaction diffusion. In the early stages of development it is unlikely that non-local interactions take place. We present a non-linear reaction diffusion model based on near neighbour interaction for formation of orientation map. Besides capturing all the essential ...

In this paper, Coherence Enhancement Diffusion (CED) is boosted feeding external orientation using new robust orientation estimation. In CED, proper scale selection is very important as the gradient vector at that scale reflects the orientation of local ridge. For this purpose a new scheme is proposed in which pre calculated orientation, by using local and integration scales. From the experimen...