We present a way to organize a constructive development of the theory of Banach algebras, inspired by works of Cohen, de Bruijn and Bishop [15, 14, 4, 19]. We illustrate this by giving elementary proofs of Wiener’s result on the inverse of Fourier series and Wiener’s Tauberian Theorem. In a sequel to this paper we show how this can be used in a localic, or point-free, description of the spectru...

Abstract In Hyland et al. (1980), Hyland, Johnstone and Pitts introduced the notion of tripos for purpose organizing construction realizability toposes in a way that generalizes localic from complete Heyting algebras. (2002), one finds generalization this eliminating an unnecessary assumption (1980). The aim paper is to characterize triposes over base topos ${\cal S}$ terms so-called constant o...

We associate a canonical unital involutive quantale to a topological groupoid. When the groupoid is also étale, this association is compatible with but independent from the theory of localic étale groupoids and their quantales [19] of P. Resende. As a motivating example, we describe the connection between the quantale and the C∗-algebra that both classify Penrose tilings, which was left as an o...

This paper analyses the notion of a positivity relation of Formal Topology from the point of view of the theory of Locales. It is shown that a positivity relation on a locale corresponds to a suitable class of points of its lower powerlocale. In particular, closed subtopologies associated to the positivity relation correspond to overt (that is, with open domain) weakly closed sublocales. Finall...

A [semi-]continuous real function of a frame (locale) L has up to now been understood as a frame homomorphism from the frame L(R) of reals into L [as a frame homomorphism (modulo some conditions) from certain subframes of L(R) into L]. Thus, these continuities involve different domains. It would be desirable if all these continuities were to have L(R) as a common domain. This paper demonstrates...

In the pointfree topological context of locales and frames, real functions on a locale L are represented as localic morphisms S(L)→ L(R) (i.e. frame homomorphisms L(R) → S(L)) where S(L) stands for the frame of all sublocales of L and L(R) denotes the frame of reals. This is reminiscent of dealing with (not necessarily continuous) real functions X → R as with continuous functions D(X)→ R where ...

Following Lawvere, a generalized metric space (gms) is a set X equipped with a metric map from X to the interval of upper reals (approximated from above but not from below) from 0 to ∞ inclusive, and satisfying the zero self-distance law and the triangle inequality. We describe a completion of gms’s by Cauchy filters of formal balls. In terms of Lawvere’s approach using categories enriched over...

Joins in the frame of nuclei are hard to describe explicitly because a pointwise join of a set of closure operators on a complete lattice fails to be idempotent in general. We calculate joins of nuclei as least fixed points of inflationary operators on prenuclei. Using a recent fixed-point theorem due to Pataraia, we deduce an induction principle for joins of nuclei. As an illustration of the t...