Unfertilized buffer strips (BS) generally improve surface water quality. High buffer strip effectiveness (BSE) has been reported for sloping shallow aquifers, but experimental data for plain landscapes with deeply permeable soils is lacking. We tested a novel method to determine BSE on a 20-m-deep, permeable sandy soil. Discharge from soil to ditch was temporarily collected in an in-stream rese...

Core flooding experiments are used for testing enhanced oil recovery strategies (EOR) on a laboratory scale. In a typical core flooding experiment, the core plug contains oil, water and potential EOR agents. It is of importance to understand the multiphase flow of these liquid inside the porous rock formation. The combination of X‐ray CT scanning and image analysis has been used to study multip...

This paper addresses one of the major challenges in water-flooded oil reservoirs, which is early water breakthrough due to the presence of high permeable layers in the media. COMSOL Multiphysics is used to model two phase (water and oil) flow in dual-permeability porous medium at micro-scales. The heat transfer module is coupled with the laminar two-phase flow interface, because temperature aff...

Nevado del Ruiz volcano (NRV), Columbia, is one of the most dangerous volcanoes in the world and caused the death of 25,000 people in 1985. Using a new algorithm for repeated tomography, we have found a prominent seismic anomaly with high values of the Vp/Vs ratio at depths of 2-5 km below the surface, which is associated with a shallow magma reservoir. The amplitude and shape of this anomaly c...

Assessment of the potential of a polymer flood for mobility control requires an accurate model on the viscosities of displacement fluids involved in the process. Because most polymers used in EOR exhibit shear-thinning behavior, the effective viscosity of a polymer solution is a highly nonlinear function of shear rate. A reservoir simulator including the model for the shear-rate dependence of v...

We developed a disposable microfluidic chip which mimics the vapor diffusion method for exploring protein crystallization conditions but at nanoliter scale. This device exploits permeation of water through thin poly(dimethylsiloxane) (PDMS) layer separating droplets stored in and containing mixture proteins precipitants from an open reservoir. The chemical activity fixed by reservoir makes it p...

Accurate permeability estimation has always been a concern in determining flow units, assigning appropriate capillary pressure andrelative permeability curves to reservoir rock types, geological modeling, and dynamic simulation.Acoustic method can be used as analternative and effective tool for permeability determination. In this study, a four-step approach is proposed for permeability estimati...

Block Yingmai 7 is structurally located in the western segment of southern margin Kuqa Depression Tarim Basin. In foreland basin, huge continental Mesozoic and Cenozoic strata have been deposited. recent years, Paleogene bottom sandstone section has main oil gas exploration horizon. order to further improve effect study area accuracy reservoir prediction, based on related theory sedimentology p...

The purpose of mathematical reservoir simulation models in petroleum applications is to try to optimize the recovery of hydrocarbon from permeable underground reservoirs. To accomplish this, one must be able to predict the performance of the reservoir under various production schemes. There are two essential issues, modeling and software architecture design, while developing a comprehensive oil...