Coupling an intense electric field of terahertz (THz) pulse to a scanning tunneling microscope (STM) has opened new avenues for conducting ultrafast electron manipulation and tracking quantum dynamics at the nanometer spatial resolution. Here we combined THz-field-driven STM with photon detection system demonstrated nanospectroscopic investigations STM-induced luminescence triggered by electron...

The Perseverance rover (Mars 2020) mission, the first step in NASA’s Mars Sample Return (MSR) program, will select samples for caching based on their potential to improve understanding Mars’ astrobiological, geological, geochemical, and climatic evolution. Geochronologic analyses be among key measurements planned returned samples. Assessing a sample’s shock history critical because metamorphism...

Combining micro-photoluminescence spectroscopy and photoluminescence excitation spectroscopy, we are able to observe the evolution of the luminescence spectra from crystalline silicon wafers under various excitation wavelengths. By interpreting the relative change of the luminescence spectra, we can detect and examine the distributions of the dislocations, as well as of the defects and impuriti...

The reaction of 3-(2,4-dicarboxyphenyl)-2,6-pyridinedicarboxylic acid (H4dppd) with rare earth nitrates under hydrothermal conditions generated a series of new two-dimensional (2D) coordination polymers, namely {[La(Hdppd)(H2O)2·(H2O)2]n (1), [Ln2(Hdppd)2(H2O)4·(H2O)3]n [Ln = Sm (2), Eu (3)] and [Ln(Hdppd)(H2O)3·H2O]n [Ln = Gd (4), Tb (5), Dy (6), Ho (7), Er (8)] [Hdppd = 3-(2,4-dicarboxyphenyl...

The effect of pH on the relative distribution of pyridoxal structures in aqueous solution was examined by fluorescence spectroscopy. The hemiacetal structure, which is the predominant species at neutral pH, exhibits a symmetrical emission band at 378 rnp and is characterized by a quantum yield of 0.08. Luminescence studies at low temperature (77” K) have permitted the analysis of the phosphores...

The radiative transition probability is a fundamental property for optical transitions. Extensive research, theoretical and experimental, has been conducted to establish the relation between the photonic environment and electric dipole (ED) transition probabilities. Recent work shows that the nanocrystal (NC)-cavity model accurately describes the influence of the refractive index n on ED transi...

Investigation done on Y2SiO5 nanoparticles doped with Eu 3+ ions obtained with the alkoxy sol-gel route is presented in this paper. We investigate the optical and thermal properties of obtained material during the conversion of the gel into nanocrystalline form. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy and fluorescence spectroscopy of Eu ions are used for the optical characterizations, while the...

Low temperature photoluminescence (PL) from InP1-xBix thin films with Bi concentrations in the 0-2.49% range reveals anomalous spectral features with strong and very broad (linewidth of 700 nm) PL signals compared to other bismide alloys. Multiple transitions are observed and their energy levels are found much smaller than the band-gap measured from absorption measurements. These transitions ar...