As a new manufacturing process, abrasive water jet (AWJ)cutting has been very effective for difficult-to-machine materials. From the point of view of jet generation, abrasive water jets can be categorized as injection jeti or suspension jets. Injection jets are the most commonly used type for practical applications. An injection AWJ is formed by accelerating small abrasive particles through con...

This study concerns the determination of the significant factors for an innovative deburring process: low pressure abrasive water-jet blasting. We firstly classify the abrasive medium aluminum oxide (Al2O3) according to the individual characteristics of different grain sizes. Then, the particle behavior in the air jet is analyzed with an optical measuring method, Particle Image Velocimetry (PIV...

in order to study the effects of magnetic field, silver nano particles and micronutrient fertilizers on sugar beet, an experiment was conducted at razavi research and technology institute, mashhad, iran. experiment carried out with seven treatments based on randomized complete block design with three replications. treatments included (t1) magnetic field and silver nano particles + kemira fertil...

background: multifunctional core-shell magnetic nanocomposite particles with tunable characteristics have been paid much attention for biomedical applications in recent years. a rational design and suitable preparation method must be employed to be able to exploit attractive properties of magnetic nanocomposite particles.objectives: herein, we report on a simple approach for the synthesis of ma...

The already initiated studies are based on size and forms of abrasive grains, but few studies have addressed the influence on the concentration of abrasive grains. This research has been done to remove some of the mysteries associated in the media "abrasives" or "chips" used in vibratory and barrel finishing, this process included within the functions and characte...

This paper develops analytically a statistical model for predicting the material removal in mechanical polishing of material surfaces (MS). The model was based on the statistical theory and the abrasive–MS contact mechanisms. The pad-MS and pad-abrasive-MS interactions in polishing were characterised by contact mechanics. Two types of active abrasive particles in the polishing system were consi...

the use of magnetic fields in targeted drug delivery, especially for treatment of cancers and tumoral regions, is one of the significant techniques in the field of modern methods of treatment. considering that many vital biological tissues have been located deep in the body, then for targeted drug delivery and effective treatment in these tissues, it is required to bring therapeutic agent to th...

We report on magnetorheological finishing (MRF) spotting experiments performed on glasses and ceramics using a zirconia-coated carbonyl-iron (CI)-particle-based magnetorheological (MR) fluid. The zirconia-coated magnetic CI particles were prepared via sol-gel synthesis in kilogram quantities. The coating layer was approximately 50-100 nm thick, faceted in surface structure, and well adhered. Co...

Eroded enamel is more susceptible to abrasive wear than sound enamel. New toothpastes utilizing diamond particles as abrasives have been developed. The present study investigated the abrasive wear of eroded enamel by three commercially available toothpastes (one containing diamond particles) and compared it to the respective wear of sound enamel caused by these toothpastes. Seventy-two bovine e...