نتایج جستجو برای: maize seed germination

تعداد نتایج: 123315  

2016
Fei He Hangqi Shen Cheng Lin Hong Fu Mohamed S. Sheteiwy Yajing Guan Yutao Huang Jin Hu

The delayed seed germination and poor seedling growth caused by imbibitional chilling injury was common phenomenon in maize seedling establishment. In this study, RNA sequencing technology was used to comprehensively investigate the gene expressions in chilling-imbibed maize embryo and to reveal the underlying mechanism of chilling injury at molecular level. Imbibed seeds for 2 h at 5°C (LT2) w...

2010
L. R. Scrivanti

Bothriochloa laguroides var. laguroides (DC.) Herter, a native bluestem of America, has been shown to produce many biologically active compounds. The allelopathic potential of aqueous extracts from roots, stems and leaves was examined. Lettuce seeds (Lactuca sativa) and maize (Zea mays), the common allelopathy bioassay systems, as well as seeds from two native species, wintergreen paspalum (Pas...

Journal: :Plant physiology 2000
C N White C J Rivin

Abscisic acid (ABA) is required for seed maturation in maize (Zea mays L.) and other plants. Gibberellins (GAs) are also present in developing maize embryos, and mutual antagonism of GAs and ABA appears to govern the choice between precocious germination or quiescence and maturation. Exogenous ABA can also induce quiescence and maturation in immature maize embryos in culture. To examine the rol...

Journal: :Genetics and molecular research : GMR 2015
G E Oliveira E V R Von Pinho T Andrade J C Souza F Caixeta R A D C Ferreira

In this study, we analyzed heterosis, amylase enzyme gene expression, and the physiological quality of maize seeds with different genotypes and sizes, which were subjected to aging and not subjected to aging. We used seeds from 2 maize lines that differed with regard to physiological quality, the hybrid, and the reciprocal hybrid; they were classified into 2 sizes and were subjected to aging an...

2013
Sarah L. Fordyce Maria C. Ávila-Arcos Morten Rasmussen Enrico Cappellini J. Alberto Romero-Navarro Nathan Wales David E. Alquezar-Planas Steven Penfield Terence A. Brown Jean-Philippe Vielle-Calzada Rafael Montiel Tina Jørgensen Nancy Odegaard Michael Jacobs Bernardo Arriaza Thomas F. G. Higham Christopher Bronk Ramsey Eske Willerslev M. Thomas P. Gilbert

The characterization of biomolecules from ancient samples can shed otherwise unobtainable insights into the past. Despite the fundamental role of transcriptomal change in evolution, the potential of ancient RNA remains unexploited - perhaps due to dogma associated with the fragility of RNA. We hypothesize that seeds offer a plausible refuge for long-term RNA survival, due to the fundamental rol...

2014
Kenji Fujino Mari Obara Koji Sato

Plant-specific hybrid proline- or glycine-rich proteins (HyP/GRPs) are involved in diverse gene functions including plant development and responses to biotic and abiotic stresses. The quantitative trait locus, qLTG3-1, enhances seed germination in rice under low-temperature conditions and encodes a member with a glycine-rich motif of the HyP/GRP family. The function of this gene may be related ...

DOR: 98.1000/2383-1251.1398.6.51.11.1. 1575.1578 Extended Abstract Introduction: Pulses are a group of crops which are important in human nutrition and also sustainability of agronomical systems and economic advantage. Regarding optimum planting density of mung beans (40 plant m-2), more than 700 tons of certified seeds of mung bean seeds are needed all over the country, confirming the im...

Journal: :Journal of plant physiology 2009
Min-Gui Zhao Ruo-Jing Liu Lei Chen Qiu-Ying Tian Wen-Hao Zhang

Seed germination is sensitive to glucose (Glc), nitric oxide (NO) and polyamine (PA). To elucidate whether cross-talk among Glc, NO and PAs occurs in mediation of seed germination, effects of Glc, NO and spermine on seed germination of Lotus japonicus were studied. Glc retarded seed germination in a concentration-dependent manner. NO donor sodium nitroprusside (SNP) alleviated Glc-induced inhib...

Journal: :Agronomy 2023

Seed germination is a complex process involving several stages, starting with the imbibition of water and ending emergence radicle. In current study, we address observation an unexpected pH shift during maize grains. We used direct measurements soak water, indicator methyl red, anatomical analysis to shed light on acidification associated (Zea mays L.) germination, largely overlooked phenomenon...

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