This study investigates the impact of energy crisis on manufactured exports Pakistan for time period 1990 to 2019 by employing Ordinary Least Square method. Manufactured export is regressand while crisis, price, real exchange rate, foreign demand, and industrial output are regressors. The econometric analysis shows a significant negative relationship between rate whereas positive has been found...

In all eukaryotes, transcribed precursor tRNAs are maturated by processing and modification processes in nucleus and are transported to the cytoplasm. The cytoplasmic export protein (Cex1p) captures mature tRNAs from the nuclear export receptor (Los1p) on the cytoplasmic side of the nuclear pore complex, and it delivers them to eukaryotic elongation factor 1α. This conserved Cex1p function is e...

The purpose of this paper is to sketch out what are the consequences of free technology transfer, licensing and foreign direct investment (F.D.I) on the North-South welfare in a two-good, two-country Ricardian model. On the demand side and following the recent reappearance of the homotheticity restriction on consumers preferences, we use a Cobb-Douglas utility function. We show how that the dev...

We isolated and characterized spontaneous mutants with defects in the 147-amino-acid Salmonella protein FliJ, which is a cytoplasmic component of the type III flagellar export apparatus. These mutants, including ones with null mutations, have the ability to form swarms on motility agar plates after prolonged incubation at 30 degrees C; i.e., they display a leaky motile phenotype. One mutant, SJ...

A soluble protein, FliJ, along with a membrane protein, FlhA, plays a role in the energy coupling mechanism for bacterial flagellar protein export. The water-soluble FliH(X)-FliI(6) ATPase ring complex allows FliJ to efficiently interact with FlhA. However, the FlhA binding site of FliJ remains unknown. Here, we carried out genetic analysis of a region formed by well-conserved residues-Gln38, L...

Flagellar proteins of bacteria are exported by a specific export apparatus. FliI ATPase forms a complex with FliH and FliJ and escorts export substrates from the cytoplasm to the export gate complex, which is made up of six membrane proteins. The export gate complex utilizes proton motive force across the cytoplasmic membrane for protein translocation, but the mechanism remains unknown. Here we...

The Indian footwear industry has developed substantial links in the global production network. But, this industry is still dominated by firms that cater largely to the domestic market through the artisanal production system. Specific footwear centres and sections of firms in traditional footwear clusters have established strong relations with the export market. Still, there are only few firms (...

Information, Corruption, and Measures for the Promotion of Manufactured Exports Glenn P. Jenkins and Chun-Yan Kuo There has been a growing emphasis in many developing countries on exportled growth policies that attract both domestic and foreign investment into activities for the expansion of manufacturing exports. Often the actual outcome of the policies has been very different than the intenti...

Article history: Received 8 February 2013 Received in revised form 1 April 2014 Accepted 5 April 2014 Available online 13 April 2014 This study uses a theoretically justified gravity model of trade to examine the impact of the ASEAN–China Free Trade Agreement (ACFTA) on exports, focusing on trade creation and diversion effects. The model is tested on a sample of 31 countries over the period dat...